[Orca-dev] New orcallator.se

Blair Zajac bzajac at geostaff.com
Thu Jul 29 14:36:42 PDT 1999


Here's a new release of orcallator.se that measures the process
spawn rate over a 5 minute and 5 second interval.  It records the
maximum 5 second spawn rate over the 5 minute interval.

This requires root to record this information, so if the user
cannot open /dev/kmem for reading, it does not record the
statistics.

Blair
-------------- next part --------------
//
// Orcallator.se, a log generating performance monitor.
//
// This program logs many different system quantities to a log file
// for later processing.
//
// Author: Blair Zajac <bzajac at geostaff.com>.
//
// Portions copied from percollator.se written by Adrian Cockroft.
//
// Version 1.10: Jul 28, 1999	Measure the process spawn rate if WATCH_CPU
//				is defined and the user is root.
// Version 1.9:  Jun  2, 1999	If WATCH_YAHOO is defined, then process the
//				access log as a Yahoo! style access log.
//				Restructure the code to handle different
//				web server access log formats.
// Version 1.8:  Jun  1, 1999	If the environmental variable WEB_SERVER is
//				defined, use its value of the as the name
//				of the process to count for the number of
//				web servers on the system.  If WEB_SERVER
//				is not defined, then count number of httpd's.
// Version 1.7:  Mar 25, 1999	Simplify and speed up count_proc by 20%.
// Version 1.6:  Feb 23, 1999	Print pvm.user_time and system_time correctly.
// Version 1.5:  Feb 23, 1999	Always write header to a new file.
// Version 1.4:  Feb 19, 1999	Handle missing HTTP/1.x in access log.
// Version 1.3:  Feb 18, 1999	On busy machines httpops5 will be enlarged.
// Version 1.2:  Feb 18, 1999	Output data on integral multiples of interval.
// Version 1.1:	 Feb 18, 1999	Integrate Squid log processing from SE 3.1.
// Version 1.0:	 Sep  9, 1998	Initial version.
//

// The default sampling interval in seconds.
#define SAMPLE_INTERVAL		300
// The maximum number of colums of data.
#define MAX_COLUMNS		512

// Define the different parts of the system you want to examine.
#ifdef WATCH_OS
#define WATCH_CPU
#define WATCH_MUTEX
#define WATCH_NET
#define WATCH_TCP
#define WATCH_NFS
#define WATCH_DISK
#define WATCH_DNLC
#define WATCH_INODE
#define WATCH_RAM
#define WATCH_PAGES
#endif

#include <stdio.se>
#include <stdlib.se>
#include <unistd.se>
#include <string.se>
#include <time.se>
#include <kstat.se>
#include <utsname.se>

#include <p_iostat_class.se>
#include <p_netstat_class.se>
#include <p_vmstat_class.se>
#include <pure_rules.se>
#include <live_rules.se>
#include <mib.se>
#include <tcp_class.se>
#include <tcp_rules.se>

#if WATCH_CPU || WATCH_WEB
#include <proc.se>

#ifdef WATCH_CPU
// This is the maximum pid on Solaris hosts.
#define DEFAULT_MAXPID 30000
#include <fcntl.se>
#endif

#ifdef WATCH_WEB
#include <proc.se>
#include <stat.se>

// Define this macro which returns the size index for a file of a
// particular size.  This saves the overhead of a function call.
#define WWW_SIZE_INDEX(size, size_index)			\
  if (size < 1024) {						\
    size_index=0;		/* under 1KB   */		\
  } else {							\
    if (size < 10240) {						\
      size_index=1;		/* under 10K   */		\
    } else {							\
      if (size < 102400) {					\
        size_index=2;		/* under 100KB */		\
      } else {							\
        if (size < 1048576) {					\
          size_index=3;		/* under 1MB   */		\
        } else {						\
          size_index=4;		/* over 1MB    */		\
        }							\
      }								\
    }								\
  }								\
  dwnld_size[size_index]++;

// Handle the reply code from the server.
#define WWW_REPLY_CODE(word)					\
  if (word != nil) {						\
    if (word == "304") {					\
      httpop_condgets++;					\
    }								\
    else {							\
      first_byte = word;					\
      if (first_byte[0] == '4' || first_byte[0] == '5') {	\
        httpop_errors++;					\
      }								\
    }								\
  }

// Handle the method of the object served.  This define only works with
// non-proxy servers.
#define WWW_METHOD1(word)					\
  if (word != nil) {						\
    switch (word) {						\
      case "get":						\
      case "GET":						\
        httpop_gets++;						\
        break;							\
      case "post":						\
      case "POST":						\
        httpop_posts++;						\
        break;							\
      case "head":						\
      case "HEAD":						\
        ishead = 1;						\
        httpop_condgets++;					\
        break;

#ifdef WATCH_SQUID
#define WWW_METHOD2						\
    case "icp_query":						\
    case "ICP_QUERY":						\
      squid_icp_queries++;					\
      break;
#else
#define WWW_METHOD2
#endif

#define WWW_METHOD_END						\
      default:							\
        break; 							\
    }								\
  }
#define WWW_METHOD(word) WWW_METHOD1(word) WWW_METHOD2 WWW_METHOD_END
#endif
#endif

// Put all rules here so they can be accessed by the handle functions.
lr_cpu_t	lr_cpu$cpu;
lr_cpu_t	tmp_lrcpu;
lr_mutex_t	lr_mutex$m;
lr_mutex_t	tmp_mutex;
lr_net_t	lr_net$nr;
lr_net_t	tmp_nr;
lr_tcp_t	lr_tcp$tcp;
lr_tcp_t	tmp_lrtcp;
#ifdef WATCH_TCP
tcp		tcp$tcp;
tcp		tmp_tcp;
#endif
lr_rpcclient_t	lr_rpcclient$r;
lr_rpcclient_t	tmp_lrpcc;
lr_disk_t	lr_disk$dr;
lr_disk_t	tmp_dr;
lr_dnlc_t	lr_dnlc$dnlc;
lr_dnlc_t	tmp_lrdnlc;
lr_inode_t	lr_inode$inode;
lr_inode_t	tmp_lrinode;
lr_ram_t	lr_ram$ram;
lr_ram_t	tmp_lrram;
#ifdef WATCH_PAGES
ks_system_pages kstat$pages;
ks_system_pages tmp_kstat_pages;
#endif
lr_swapspace_t	lr_swapspace$s;
lr_swapspace_t	tmp_lrswap;
lr_kmem_t	lr_kmem$kmem;
lr_kmem_t	tmp_lrkmem;
ks_system_misc	kstat$misc;
ks_system_misc	tmp_kstat_misc;

// Put application globals here.
string		nodename;			// Name of this machine.
string		program_name;			// Name of this program.
int		hz;				// Clock tick rate.
int		page_size;			// Page size in bytes.
long		boot_time;			// Boot time of the system.
long		interval = SAMPLE_INTERVAL;	// Sampling interval. 

#ifdef WATCH_CPU
int		can_read_kernel = 0;		// If the kernel can be read.
long		kvm$mpid;			// The last created PID.

// These variables store the mpid before and after the standard interval.
long		mpid_previous;
long		mpid_current;
ulonglong	mpid_then;
ulonglong	mpid_now;

// These variables store the mpid before and after 5 second intervals.
long		mpid5_previous;
long		mpid5_current;
ulonglong	mpid5_then;
ulonglong	mpid5_now;
double		mpid5_rate;
#endif

// Variables for handling the httpd access log.
#ifdef WATCH_WEB
string    www_server_proc_name = getenv("WEB_SERVER");
string    search_url           = getenv("SEARCHURL");
string    www_log_filename     = getenv("WEB_LOG");
string    www_gateway          = getenv("GATEWAY");
ulong     www_fd;
uint      www_gatelen;
stat_t    www_stat[1];
ulong     www_ino;
long      www_size;

double    www_interval;			// Hi-res interval time.
ulonglong www_then;
ulonglong www_now;

double    www5_interval;		// Actual hi-res 5 second interval.
ulonglong www5_then;
ulonglong www5_now;

double    httpops;
double    httpops5;
double    gateops;
double    dtmp;

long      httpop_gets;
long      httpop_condgets; // HEAD or code = 304 conditional get no data.
long      httpop_posts;
long      httpop_cgi_bins;
long      httpop_searches;
long      httpop_errors;
long      dwnld_size[5]; // [0] < 1K, [1] < 10K, [2] < 100K, [3] < 1M, [4] >= 1M
long      dwnld_totalz;  // total size counted from log

#if WATCH_PROXY || WATCH_SQUID || WATCH_YAHOO
// If we're watching a Yahoo log, then take the transfer time to be the
// processing time.
double    www_dwnld_time_sum;		// transfer time
double    www_dwnld_time_by_size[5];	// mean transfer time by size bin
#endif
#if WATCH_PROXY || WATCH_SQUID
long      prxy_squid_indirect;		// number of hits that go via PROXY,SOCKS,parent
long      prxy_squid_cache_hits;	// number of hits returned from cache
#endif

#ifdef WATCH_PROXY
long      prxy_cache_writes;	// number of writes and updates to cache
long      prxy_uncacheable;	// number of explicitly uncacheable httpops
				// any extra is errors or incomplete ops
#endif

#ifdef WATCH_SQUID
long      squid_cache_misses;
long      squid_icp_requests;
long      squid_icp_queries;
long      squid_client_http;
#endif

#endif

// Variables for handling output.
string col_comment[MAX_COLUMNS];	// Comments for each column.
string col_data[MAX_COLUMNS];		// Data for each column.
int    current_column;			// The current column.

// Reset the output data.
reset_output()
{
  current_column = 0;
}

// Add one column of comments and data to the buffers.
put_output(string comment, string data)
{
  if (current_column >= MAX_COLUMNS) {
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: too many columns (%d).  Increase MAX_COLUMNS.\n",
    	    program_name, current_column);
    exit(1);
  }

  col_comment[current_column] = comment;
  col_data[current_column]    = data;
  ++current_column;
}

print_columns(ulong fd, string data[])
{
  int i;
  for (i=0; i<current_column; ++i) {
    fprintf(fd, "%s", data[i]);
    if (i != current_column-1) {
      fputc(' ', fd);
    }
  }
  fputc('\n', fd);
  fflush(fd);
}

/* returns output file - creates or appends to logfile if OUTDIR is set
   returns stdout and writes header if no OUTDIR
   starts new logfile each day
*/
ulong checkoutput(tm_t now) {
  string outdir = getenv("OUTDIR");
  string outname;
  ulong  ofile;
  tm_t   then;
  char   tm_buf[32];

  if (outdir == nil) {
    /* no output dir so use stdout */
    if (ofile == 0) {
      /* first time, so print header and set ofile */
      ofile = stdout;
      print_columns(ofile, col_comment);
    }
    return ofile;
  }
  /* maintain daily output logfiles in OUTDIR */
  if (now.tm_yday != then.tm_yday) {
    /* first time or day has changed, start new logfile */
    if (ofile != 0) {
      /* close existing output file */
      fclose(ofile);
    }
    strftime(tm_buf, sizeof(tm_buf), "%Y-%m-%d", now);
    outname = sprintf("%s/percol-%s", outdir, tm_buf);
    ofile = fopen(outname, "a"); /* open for append either way */
    if (ofile == 0) {
      perror("can't open output logfile");
      exit(1);
    }
    // Always write header.
    print_columns(ofile, col_comment);
    then = now;
  }
  return ofile;
}

int main(int argc, string argv[])
{
  utsname_t u[1];
  ulong     ofile;	// File pointer to the logging file.
  long      now;
  long      sleep_till;	// Time to sleep to.
  tm_t      tm_now;

  // Get the nodename of the machine.
  uname(u);
  nodename = u[0].nodename;

  program_name = argv[0];

  // Handle the command line arguments.
  switch (argc) {
    case 1:
      break;
    case 2:
      interval = atoi(argv[1]);
      break;
    default:
      fprintf(stderr, "usage: se [Defines] %s [interval]\n", program_name);
      fprintf(stderr, "%s can use the following environmental variables:\n", program_name);
      fprintf(stderr, "   setenv WEB_SERVER  netscape\n");
      fprintf(stderr, "   setenv WEB_LOG     /ns-home/httpd-80/logs/access - location of web server log\n");
      fprintf(stderr, "   setenv GATEWAY     some.where.com - special address to monitor\n");
      fprintf(stderr, "   setenv OUTDIR      /ns-home/docs/orcallator/logs - default stdout\n");
      fprintf(stderr, "   setenv SEARCHURL   srch.cgi - match for search scripts, default is search.cgi\n");
      fprintf(stderr, "Defines:\n");
      fprintf(stderr, "   -DWATCH_WEB   watch web server access logs\n");
      fprintf(stderr, "   -DWATCH_PROXY use WEB_LOG as a NCSA style proxy log\n");
      fprintf(stderr, "   -DWATCH_SQUID use WEB_LOG as a Squid log\n");
      fprintf(stderr, "   -DWATCH_OS    includes all of the below:\n");
      fprintf(stderr, "   -DWATCH_CPU   watch the cpu load, run queue, etc\n");
      fprintf(stderr, "   -DWATCH_MUTEX watch the number of mutex spins\n");
      fprintf(stderr, "   -DWATCH_NET   watch all Ethernet interfaces\n");
      fprintf(stderr, "   -DWATCH_TCP   watch all the TCP/IP stack\n");
      fprintf(stderr, "   -DWATCH_NFS   watch NFS requests\n");
      fprintf(stderr, "   -DWATCH_DNLC  watch the directory name lookup cache\n");
      fprintf(stderr, "   -DWATCH_INODE watch the inode cache\n");
      fprintf(stderr, "   -DWATCH_RAM   watch memory usage\n");
      fprintf(stderr, "   -DWATCH_PAGES watch where pages are allocated\n");
      exit(1);
      break;
  }

  // Initialize the various structures.
  initialize();

  // Run forever.  If WATCH_WEB is defined, then have measure_web()
  // do the sleeping while it is watching the access log file until the
  // next update time for the whole operating system.  Also, collect the
  // data from the access log file before printing any output.
  for (;;) {
    // Calculate the next time to sleep to that is an integer multiple of
    // the interval time.  Make sure that at least half of the interval
    // passes before waking up.
    now        = time(0);
    sleep_till = (now/interval)*interval;
    while (sleep_till < now + interval*0.5) {
      sleep_till += interval;
    }

#ifdef WATCH_WEB
    measure_web(sleep_till);
#else
    sleep_till_and_count_new_proceses(sleep_till);
#endif

    // Reset the output.
    reset_output();

    // Get the current time.
    now    = time(0);
    tm_now = localtime(&now);

    measure_os(now, tm_now);

#ifdef WATCH_WEB
    put_httpd();
#endif

    // Get a file descriptor to write to.  Maintains daily output files.
    ofile = checkoutput(tm_now);

    // Print the output.
    print_columns(ofile, col_data);
  }
  return 0;
}

initialize()
{
#ifdef WATCH_CPU
  int i;
#endif

#ifdef WATCH_CPU
  // Initialize the process spawning rate measurement variables.
  // Determine if the kernel can be read to measure the last pid.
  i = open("/dev/kmem", O_RDONLY);
  if (i != -1) {
    close(i);
    can_read_kernel = 1;
    mpid_previous   = kvm$mpid;
    mpid_then       = gethrtime();
    mpid_current    = mpid_previous;

    mpid5_then      = mpid_then;
    mpid5_previous  = mpid_previous;
    mpid5_current   = mpid_previous;
    mpid5_rate      = 0;
  }
#endif

#ifdef WATCH_WEB
  // Initialize those variables that were not set with environmental
  // variables.
  if (search_url == nil || search_url == "") {
    search_url = "search.cgi";
  }

  if (www_server_proc_name == nil || www_server_proc_name == "") {
    www_server_proc_name = "httpd";
  }

  if (www_gateway == nil || www_gateway == "" ) {
    www_gateway = "NoGatway";
    www_gatelen = 0;
  }
  else {
    www_gatelen = strlen(www_gateway);
  }

  // Initialize the web server watching variables.  Move the file pointer
  // to the end of the web access log and note the current time.
  if (www_log_filename != nil) {
    www_fd = fopen(www_log_filename, "r");
    if (www_fd != 0) {
      stat(www_log_filename, www_stat);
      www_ino  = www_stat[0].st_ino;
      www_size = www_stat[0].st_size;
      // Move to the end of the file.
      fseek(www_fd, 0, 2);
    }
  }

  www_then  = gethrtime();
  www5_then = www_then;
#endif

  // Sleep to give the disks a chance to update.
  sleep(DISK_UPDATE_RATE);

  // Get the clock tick rate.
  hz = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);

  // Get the page size.
  page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);

  // Calculate the system boot time.
  boot_time = time(0) - (kstat$misc.clk_intr / hz);

  // Perform the first measurement of the system.
  _measure_os();
}

// Measure the system statistics all at once.
_measure_os()
{
  tmp_lrcpu       = lr_cpu$cpu;
  tmp_mutex       = lr_mutex$m;
  tmp_nr          = lr_net$nr;
  tmp_lrtcp       = lr_tcp$tcp;
#ifdef WATCH_TCP
  tmp_tcp         = tcp$tcp;
#endif
  tmp_lrpcc       = lr_rpcclient$r;
  tmp_dr          = lr_disk$dr;
  tmp_lrdnlc      = lr_dnlc$dnlc;
  tmp_lrinode     = lr_inode$inode;
  tmp_lrram       = lr_ram$ram;
#ifdef WATCH_PAGES
  tmp_kstat_pages = kstat$pages;
#endif
  tmp_lrswap      = lr_swapspace$s;
  tmp_lrkmem      = lr_kmem$kmem;
  tmp_kstat_misc  = kstat$misc;
}

measure_os(long now, tm_t tm_now)
{
  // Measure the system now.
  _measure_os();

  // Take care of miscellaneous measurements.
  measure_misc(now, tm_now);

  // Take care of cpu.
#ifdef WATCH_CPU
  measure_cpu();
#endif

  // Take care of mutexes.
#ifdef WATCH_MUTEX
  measure_mutex();
#endif

  // Take care of the network.
#ifdef WATCH_NET
  measure_net();
#endif

  // Take care of TCP/IP.
#ifdef WATCH_TCP
  measure_tcp();
#endif

  // Take care of NFS.
#ifdef WATCH_NFS
  measure_nfs();
#endif

  // Take care of the disks.
#ifdef WATCH_DISK
  measure_disk();
#endif

  // Take care of DNLC.
#ifdef WATCH_DNLC
  measure_dnlc();
#endif

  // Take care of the inode cache.
#ifdef WATCH_INODE
  measure_inode();
#endif

  // Take care of ram.
#ifdef WATCH_RAM
  measure_ram();
#endif

  // Take care of page allocations.
#ifdef WATCH_PAGES
  measure_pages();
#endif
}

/* state as a character */
char state_char(int state) {
  switch(state) {
    case ST_WHITE: return 'w'; /* OK states are lower case */
    case ST_BLUE:  return 'b';
    case ST_GREEN: return 'g';
    case ST_AMBER: return 'A'; /* bad states are upper case to stand out */
    case ST_RED:   return 'R';
    case ST_BLACK: return 'B';
    default: return 'I';	/* invalid state */
  }
}

measure_misc(long now, tm_t tm_now)
{
  long   uptime;
  char   states[12];
  char   tm_buf[16];

  uptime = now - boot_time;
  states = "wwwwwwwwwww";
  strftime(tm_buf, sizeof(tm_buf), "%T", tm_now);

  states[0] = state_char(lr_disk$dr.state); 
  states[1] = state_char(lr_net$nr.state);     
  states[2] = state_char(lr_rpcclient$r.state); 
  states[3] = state_char(lr_swapspace$s.state);     
  states[4] = state_char(lr_ram$ram.state);    
  states[5] = state_char(lr_kmem$kmem.state);   
  states[6] = state_char(lr_cpu$cpu.state);    
  states[7] = state_char(lr_mutex$m.state);     
  states[8] = state_char(lr_dnlc$dnlc.state);   
  states[9] = state_char(lr_inode$inode.state);   
  states[10]= state_char(lr_tcp$tcp.state);

  put_output(" timestamp",  sprintf("%10d", now));
  put_output("locltime",    tm_buf);
  put_output("  uptime",    sprintf("%8d", uptime));
  put_output("DNnsrkcmdit", states);
}

sleep_till_and_count_new_proceses(long sleep_till)
{
  long   now;
#ifdef WATCH_CPU
  long   sleep_till1;
  long   mpid5_diff;
  double mpid5_interval;
  double rate;
#endif

  now = time(0);
  while (now < sleep_till) {
#ifdef WATCH_CPU
    if (can_read_kernel != 0) {
      // Sleep at least 5 seconds to make a measurement.
      sleep_till1 = now + 5;
      while (now < sleep_till1) {
        sleep(sleep_till1 - now);
        now = time(0);
      }

      // Measure the 5 second process creation rate.
      mpid5_current  = kvm$mpid;
      mpid5_now      = gethrtime();
      mpid5_interval = (mpid5_now - mpid5_then) * 0.000000001;
      mpid5_then     = mpid5_now;
      if (mpid5_current >= mpid5_previous) {
        mpid5_diff = mpid5_current - mpid5_previous;
      }
      else {
        mpid5_diff = mpid5_current + DEFAULT_MAXPID - mpid5_previous;
      }
      rate = mpid5_diff/mpid5_interval;
      if (rate > mpid5_rate) {
        mpid5_rate = rate;
      }
      mpid5_previous = mpid5_current;

      // Now take these results to measure the long interval rate.
      // Because the mpid may flip over DEFAULT_MAXPID more than once
      // in the long interval time span, use the difference between
      // the previous and current mpid over a 5 second interval to
      // calculate the long interval difference.
      mpid_current += mpid5_diff;
      mpid_now      = mpid5_now;   
    }
    else {
      sleep(sleep_till - now);
    }
#else
    sleep(sleep_till - now);
#endif
    now = time(0);
  }
}

#ifdef WATCH_CPU
measure_cpu()
{
  p_vmstat pvm;
  double   mpid_interval;
  double   mpid_rate;

  pvm = vmglobal_total();

  // In SE 3.0 user_time and system_time are int and in SE 3.1 they are
  // double, so cast everything to double using + 0.0.
  put_output(" usr%",   sprintf("%5.1f", pvm.user_time + 0.0));
  put_output(" sys%",   sprintf("%5.1f", pvm.system_time + 0.0));
  put_output(" 1runq",  sprintf("%6.2f", tmp_kstat_misc.avenrun_1min/256.0));
  put_output(" 5runq",  sprintf("%6.2f", tmp_kstat_misc.avenrun_5min/256.0));
  put_output("15runq",  sprintf("%6.2f", tmp_kstat_misc.avenrun_15min/256.0));
  put_output("#proc",   sprintf("%5lu",  tmp_kstat_misc.nproc));

  // Calculate the rate of new process spawning.
  if (can_read_kernel != 0) {
    mpid_interval = (mpid_now - mpid_then) * 0.000000001;
    mpid_rate     = (mpid_current - mpid_previous) / mpid_interval;
    put_output("#proc/s",   sprintf("%7.3f", mpid_rate));
    put_output("#proc/p5s", sprintf("%9.4f", mpid5_rate));

    // Reset counters.
    mpid_then     = mpid_now;
    mpid_previous = mpid_current;
    mpid5_rate    = 0;
  }
}
#endif

#ifdef WATCH_MUTEX
measure_mutex()
{
  put_output(" smtx",    sprintf("%5d", tmp_mutex.smtx));
  put_output("smtx/cpu", sprintf("%8d", tmp_mutex.smtx/tmp_mutex.ncpus));
}
#endif

#ifdef WATCH_NET
measure_net()
{
  int   i;

  for (i=0; i<tmp_nr.net_count; ++i) {
    put_output(sprintf("%4sIpkt/s", tmp_nr.names[i]),
	       sprintf("%10.3f", GLOBAL_net[i].ipackets));
    put_output(sprintf("%4sOpkt/s", tmp_nr.names[i]),
	       sprintf("%10.3f", GLOBAL_net[i].opackets));
    put_output(sprintf("%4sInKB/s", tmp_nr.names[i]),
	       sprintf("%10.3f", GLOBAL_net[i].ioctets/1024.0));
    put_output(sprintf("%4sOuKB/s", tmp_nr.names[i]),
	       sprintf("%10.3f", GLOBAL_net[i].ooctets/1024.0));
    put_output(sprintf("%4sIErr/s", tmp_nr.names[i]),
	       sprintf("%10.3f", GLOBAL_net[i].ierrors));
    put_output(sprintf("%4sOErr/s", tmp_nr.names[i]),
	       sprintf("%10.3f", GLOBAL_net[i].oerrors));
    put_output(sprintf("%4sColl%%", tmp_nr.names[i]),
	       sprintf("%9.3f", GLOBAL_net[i].collpercent));
    put_output(sprintf("%4sNoCP/s", tmp_nr.names[i]),
	       sprintf("%10.3f", GLOBAL_net[i].nocanput));
    put_output(sprintf("%4sDefr/s", tmp_nr.names[i]),
	       sprintf("%10.3f", GLOBAL_net[i].defer));
  }
}
#endif

#ifdef WATCH_TCP
measure_tcp()
{
  put_output("tcp_Iseg/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_tcp.InDataSegs));
  put_output("tcp_Oseg/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_tcp.OutDataSegs));
  put_output("tcp_InKB/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_tcp.InDataBytes/1024.0));
  put_output("tcp_OuKB/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_tcp.OutDataBytes/1024.0));
  put_output("tcp_Ret%",   sprintf("%8.3f",  tmp_tcp.RetransPercent));
  put_output("tcp_Dup%",   sprintf("%8.3f",  tmp_tcp.InDupPercent));
  put_output("tcp_Icn/s",  sprintf("%9.3f",  tmp_tcp.PassiveOpens));
  put_output("tcp_Ocn/s",  sprintf("%9.3f",  tmp_tcp.ActiveOpens));
  put_output("tcp_estb",   sprintf("%8lu",   tmp_tcp.last.tcpCurrEstab));
  put_output("tcp_Rst/s",  sprintf("%9.3f",  tmp_tcp.OutRsts));
  put_output("tcp_Atf/s",  sprintf("%9.3f",  tmp_tcp.AttemptFails));
  put_output("tcp_Ldrp/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_tcp.ListenDrop));
  put_output("tcp_LdQ0/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_tcp.ListenDropQ0));
  put_output("tcp_HOdp/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_tcp.HalfOpenDrop));
}
#endif

#ifdef WATCH_NFS
measure_nfs()
{
  put_output("nfs_call/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_lrpcc.calls));
  put_output("nfs_timo/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_lrpcc.timeouts));
  put_output("nfs_badx/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_lrpcc.badxids));
}
#endif

#ifdef WATCH_DISK
measure_disk()
{
  double mean_disk_busy;
  double peak_disk_busy;
  int    i;

  mean_disk_busy = 0.0;
  peak_disk_busy = 0.0;
  for (i=0; i < GLOBAL_disk[0].disk_count; i++) {
    mean_disk_busy += GLOBAL_disk[i].run_percent;
    if (GLOBAL_disk[i].run_percent > peak_disk_busy) {
      peak_disk_busy = GLOBAL_disk[i].run_percent;
    }
  }
  mean_disk_busy = mean_disk_busy/GLOBAL_disk[0].disk_count;

  put_output("disk_peak", sprintf("%9.3f", peak_disk_busy));
  put_output("disk_mean", sprintf("%9.3f", mean_disk_busy));
}
#endif

#ifdef WATCH_DNLC
measure_dnlc()
{
  put_output("dnlc_ref/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_lrdnlc.refrate));
  put_output("dnlc_hit%",  sprintf("%9.3f",  tmp_lrdnlc.hitrate));
}
#endif

#ifdef WATCH_INODE
measure_inode()
{
  put_output("inod_ref/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_lrinode.refrate));
  put_output("inod_hit%",  sprintf("%9.3f",  tmp_lrinode.hitrate));
  put_output("inod_stl/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_lrinode.iprate));
}
#endif

#ifdef WATCH_RAM
measure_ram()
{
  put_output("swap_avail", sprintf("%10ld", GLOBAL_pvm[0].swap_avail));
  put_output("page_rstim", sprintf("%10d",  tmp_lrram.restime));
  put_output("free_pages", sprintf("%10d",  (GLOBAL_pvm[0].freemem*1024)/page_size));
}
#endif

#ifdef WATCH_PAGES
measure_pages()
{
  put_output("pp_kernel", sprintf("%9lu", tmp_kstat_pages.pp_kernel));
  put_output("pagesfree", sprintf("%9lu", tmp_kstat_pages.pagesfree));
  put_output("pageslock", sprintf("%9lu", tmp_kstat_pages.pageslocked));
  put_output("pagesio",   sprintf("%7lu", tmp_kstat_pages.pagesio));
  put_output("pagestotl", sprintf("%9lu", tmp_kstat_pages.pagestotal));
}
#endif

#ifdef WATCH_WEB
// Breakdown access log format.
accesslog(string buf) {
  int     z;
  int     size_index;
  int     ishead;
  string  word;
  char    first_byte[1];

#if WATCH_PROXY || WATCH_SQUID || WATCH_YAHOO
  double  xf;
#ifdef WATCH_SQUID
  string  logtag;
  string  request;
#endif
#ifdef WATCH_YAHOO
  string  arg;
  ulong   ptr;
  ulong   tmp;
  ulong   ulong_xf;
#endif
#endif

  ishead = 0;
#ifdef WATCH_YAHOO
  // Make sure that the input line has at least 32 bytes of data plus a new
  // line, for a total length of 33.
  if (strlen(buf) < 33) {
    return;
  }
  word = strtok(buf,"\05");
#else
  word = strtok(buf," ");
#endif
  if (word == nil) {
    return;
  }

#ifdef WATCH_SQUID
  // Word contains unix time in seconds.milliseconds.
  word                = strtok(nil, " ");	// Elapsed request time in ms
  xf                  = atof(word)/1000.0;
  www_dwnld_time_sum += xf;
#ifdef DINKY
  printf("time: %s %f total %f\n", word, xf, xfer_sum);
#endif
  word    = strtok(nil, " ");			// Client IP address
  logtag  = strtok(nil, "/");			// Log tag
  word    = strtok(nil, " ");			// Reply code
  WWW_REPLY_CODE(word)
  word    = strtok(nil, " ");			// Size sent to client
  z       = atoi(word);
  request = strtok(nil, " ");			// Request method
  word    = strtok(nil, " ");			// URL
  if (word != nil) {
    if (word =~ "cgi-bin") {
      httpop_cgi_bins++;
    }
    if (word =~ search_url) {
      httpop_searches++;
    }
  }
  word = strtok(nil, " ");			// Optional user ident
  word = strtok(nil, "/");			// Hierarchy
  if (word != nil) {
    if (word =~ "DIRECT") {
      prxy_squid_indirect++;
    }
  }
  word = strtok(nil, " ");			// Hostname
  word = strtok(nil, " ");			// Content-type

  // Process the collected data.
  if (logtag =~ "TCP") {
    squid_client_http++;
  }
  if (logtag =~ "UDP") {
    squid_icp_requests++;
  }
  if (logtag =~ "HIT") {
    prxy_squid_cache_hits++;
  }
  if (logtag =~ "MISS") {
    squid_cache_misses++;
  }
  WWW_METHOD(request)

  // Do not add size if its a HEAD.
  if (ishead == 0) {
    dwnld_totalz += z;
  }

  WWW_SIZE_INDEX(z, size_index)
  www_dwnld_time_by_size[size_index] += xf;

#elif WATCH_YAHOO
  // Yahoo log format.  Fields in square brackets will only appear in the
  // log file if the data actually exists (ie. you will never see a null
  // Referrer field).  Further, fields labelled here with "(CONFIG)" will
  // only appear if they are enabled via the YahooLogOptions configuration
  // directive.
  //
  //     IP Address		(8 hex digits)
  //     Timestamp		(time_t as 8 hex digits)
  //     Processing Time	(in microseconds, as 8 hex digits)
  //     Bytes Sent		(8 hex digits)
  //     URL
  //     [^Er referrer]  (CONFIG)
  //     [^Em method]    (CONFIG)
  //     [^Es status_code]
  //     ^Ed signature
  //     \n

  // Ignore the IP address and timestamp.  Get the processing time, the
  // number of bytes sent and the URL.  For each portion of the line, split
  // it up into separate pieces.
  if (sscanf(word, "%8lx%8lx%8x%8x", &tmp, &tmp, &ulong_xf, &z) != 4) {
    return;
  }

  xf = ulong_xf/1000000.0;
  WWW_SIZE_INDEX(z, size_index)
  www_dwnld_time_sum                 += xf;
  www_dwnld_time_by_size[size_index] += xf;

  if (word =~ "cgi-bin") {
    httpop_cgi_bins++;
  }
  if (word =~ search_url) {
    httpop_searches++;
  }

  for (;;) {
    word = strtok(nil, "\05");
    if (word == nil) {
      break;
    }
    first_byte = word;
    ptr        = &word + 1;
    arg        = ((string) ptr);
    ptr = 0;
    switch (first_byte[0]) {
      case 'm':
        WWW_METHOD(arg)
        ptr = 1;
        break;
      case 's':
        WWW_REPLY_CODE(arg)
        break;
      default:
        break;
    }
  }

  // If no method was seen, then assume it was a GET.
  if (ptr == 0) {
    httpop_gets++;
  }

  // Do not add size if its a HEAD.
  if (ishead == 0) {
    dwnld_totalz += z;
  }
  
#else	/* common or netscape proxy formats */
  strtok(nil, " ");		// -
  strtok(nil, " ");		// -
  strtok(nil, " [");		// date
  strtok(nil, " ");		// zone]
  word = strtok(nil, " \"");	// GET or POST
  WWW_METHOD(word)
  word = strtok(nil, " ");	// URL
  if (word != nil) {
    if (word =~ "cgi-bin") {
      httpop_cgi_bins++;
    }
    if (word =~ search_url) {
      httpop_searches++;
    }
  }
  // Sometimes HTTP/1.x is not listed in the access log.  Skip it
  // if it does exist.  Load the error/success code.
  word = strtok(nil, " ");
  if (word != nil && (word =~ "HTTP" || word =~ "http")) {
    word = strtok(nil, " ");
  }
  WWW_REPLY_CODE(word)
  word = strtok(nil, " ");	// Bytes transferred.
  if (word != nil) {
    z = atoi(word);
    if (ishead == 0) {		// Do not add size if its a HEAD.
      dwnld_totalz += z;
    }
    WWW_SIZE_INDEX(z, size_index)
  }
#ifdef WATCH_PROXY
  word = strtok(nil, " ");	// status from server
  word = strtok(nil, " ");	// length from server
  word = strtok(nil, " ");	// length from client POST
  word = strtok(nil, " ");	// length POSTed to remote
  word = strtok(nil, " ");	// client header req
  word = strtok(nil, " ");	// proxy header resp
  word = strtok(nil, " ");	// proxy header req
  word = strtok(nil, " ");	// server header resp
  word = strtok(nil, " ");	// transfer total secs
  word = strtok(nil, " ");	// route

  // - DIRECT PROXY(host.domain:port) SOCKS
  if (word != nil) {  
    if (strncmp(word, "PROXY", 5) == 0 ||
        strncmp(word, "SOCKS", 5) == 0) {
      prxy_squid_indirect++;
    }
  }
  word = strtok(nil, " ");	// client finish status
  word = strtok(nil, " ");	// server finish status
  word = strtok(nil, " ");	// cache finish status
  // ERROR HOST-NOT-AVAILABLE = error or incomplete op
  // WRITTEN REFRESHED CL-MISMATCH(content length mismatch) = cache_writes
  // NO-CHECK UP-TO-DATE = cache_hits
  // DO-NOT-CACHE NON-CACHEABLE = uncacheable
  if (word != nil) { 
    switch(word) {
      case "WRITTEN":
      case "REFRESHED":
      case "CL-MISMATCH":
        prxy_cache_writes++;
        break;
      case "NO-CHECK":
      case "UP-TO-DATE":
        prxy_squid_cache_hits++;
        break;
      case "DO-NOT-CACHE":
      case "NON-CACHEABLE":
        prxy_uncacheable++;
        break;
      default:
        break;
    }
  }
  word = strtok(nil, " [");		// [transfer total time x.xxx
  if (word != nil) {
    xf = atof(word);
    www_dwnld_time_sum                 += xf;
    www_dwnld_time_by_size[size_index] += xf;
  }
#endif
#endif
}

measure_web(long sleep_till)
{
  double lastops = 0.0;
  char   buf[BUFSIZ];
  int    i;
  long   now;

  httpops         = 0.0;
  httpops5        = 0.0;
  gateops         = 0.0;
  httpop_gets     = 0;
  httpop_condgets = 0;
  httpop_posts    = 0;
  httpop_cgi_bins = 0;
  httpop_errors   = 0;
  httpop_searches = 0;

  for (i=0; i<5; i++) {
    dwnld_size[i] = 0;
#if WATCH_PROXY || WATCH_SQUID || WATCH_YAHOO
    www_dwnld_time_by_size[i] = 0.0;
#endif
  }
  dwnld_totalz = 0;

#if WATCH_PROXY || WATCH_SQUID || WATCH_YAHOO
  www_dwnld_time_sum      = 0.0;
#endif
#if WATCH_PROXY || WATCH_SQUID
  prxy_squid_indirect     = 0;
  prxy_squid_cache_hits   = 0;
#ifdef WATCH_PROXY
  prxy_cache_writes       = 0;
  prxy_uncacheable        = 0;
#else
  squid_cache_misses      = 0;
  squid_icp_requests      = 0;
  squid_icp_queries       = 0;
  squid_client_http       = 0;
#endif
#endif

  if (www_log_filename != nil) {
    now = time(0);
    while (now < sleep_till) {
#ifdef WATCH_CPU
      sleep_till_and_count_new_proceses(now + 5);
#else
      sleep(5);
#endif
      now = time(0);
      if (www_fd != 0) {
        while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, www_fd) != nil) {
          httpops += 1.0;
          if (www_gatelen > 0) {
            if (strncmp(buf, www_gateway, www_gatelen) == 0) {
              gateops += 1.0;
            }
          }
          accesslog(buf);
        }
      }

      /* see if the file has been switched or truncated */
      stat(www_log_filename, www_stat);
      if (www_ino != www_stat[0].st_ino || www_size > www_stat[0].st_size) {
        if (www_fd != 0) {
          fclose(www_fd); /* close the old log */
        }
        /* log file has changed, open the new one */
        www_fd = fopen(www_log_filename, "r");
        if (www_fd != 0) {
          www_ino = www_stat[0].st_ino;
          while(fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, www_fd) != nil) {
            httpops += 1.0;
            if (www_gatelen > 0) {
              if (strncmp(buf, www_gateway, www_gatelen) == 0) {
                gateops += 1.0;
              }
            }
            accesslog(buf);
          }
        }
      }

      www5_now      = gethrtime();
      www5_interval = (www5_now - www5_then) * 0.000000001;
      www5_then     = www5_now;
      dtmp          = (httpops - lastops)/www5_interval;
      if (dtmp > httpops5) {
        httpops5 = dtmp;
      }
      lastops = httpops;

      // Remember size for next time.
      www_size = www_stat[0].st_size;
    }
  }
  else {
    sleep_till_and_count_new_proceses(sleep_till);
    www5_now = gethrtime();
  }

  www_now      = www5_now;
  www_interval = (www_now - www_then) * 0.000000001;
  www_then     = www_now;

  // Use dtmp to get percentages.
  if (httpops == 0.0) {
    dtmp = 0.0;
  }
  else {
    dtmp = 100.0 / httpops;
  }

#if WATCH_PROXY || WATCH_SQUID || WATCH_YAHOO
  for (i=0; i<5; ++i) {
    if (dwnld_size[i] == 0) {
      www_dwnld_time_by_size[i] = 0.0;
    }
    else {
      www_dwnld_time_by_size[i] = www_dwnld_time_by_size[i]/dwnld_size[i];
    }
  }
#endif
}

int count_proc(string name)
{
  int        count;
  prpsinfo_t p;

  count = 0;
  for (p=first_proc(); p.pr_pid != -1; p=next_proc()) {
    if (p.pr_fname =~ name) {
      count++;
    }
  }
  return count;
}

put_httpd()
{
  put_output("#httpds",    sprintf("%7d",   count_proc(www_server_proc_name)));
  put_output("httpop/s",   sprintf("%8.2f", httpops/www_interval));
  put_output("http/p5s",   sprintf("%8.2f", httpops5));
  put_output("cndget/s",   sprintf("%8.2f", httpop_condgets/www_interval));
  put_output("search/s",   sprintf("%8.3f", httpop_searches/www_interval));
  put_output("   cgi/s",   sprintf("%8.3f", httpop_cgi_bins/www_interval));
  put_output(" htErr/s",   sprintf("%8.3f", httpop_errors/www_interval));
  put_output(" httpb/s",   sprintf("%8.0f", dwnld_totalz/www_interval));
  put_output("  %to1KB",   sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp*dwnld_size[0]));
  put_output(" %to10KB",   sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp*dwnld_size[1]));
  put_output("%to100KB",   sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp*dwnld_size[2]));
  put_output("  %to1MB",   sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp*dwnld_size[3]));
  put_output("%over1MB",   sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp*dwnld_size[4]));
  put_output(www_gateway,  sprintf("%8.2f", gateops/www_interval));
#if WATCH_PROXY || WATCH_SQUID
  put_output("  %indir",   sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp * prxy_squid_indirect));
  put_output("%cch_hit",   sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp * prxy_squid_cache_hits));
#ifdef WATCH_PROXY
  put_output("%cch_wrt",   sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp * prxy_cache_writes));
  put_output("%cch_unc",   sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp * prxy_uncacheable));
#else
  put_output("%cch_mis",   sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp * squid_cache_misses));
  put_output("%cch_req",   sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp * squid_icp_requests));
  put_output("%cch_qry",   sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp * squid_icp_queries));
#endif
  put_output("   xfr_t",   sprintf("%8.2f", 0.01 * dtmp * www_dwnld_time_sum));
  put_output("  xfr1_t",   sprintf("%8.2f", www_dwnld_time_by_size[0]));
  put_output(" xfr10_t",   sprintf("%8.2f", www_dwnld_time_by_size[1]));
  put_output("xfr100_t",   sprintf("%8.2f", www_dwnld_time_by_size[2]));
  put_output(" xfr1M_t",   sprintf("%8.2f", www_dwnld_time_by_size[3]));
  put_output("xfro1M_t",   sprintf("%8.2f", www_dwnld_time_by_size[4]));
#elif WATCH_YAHOO
  put_output("   wprc_t",  sprintf("%9.5f", 0.01 * dtmp * www_dwnld_time_sum));
  put_output("  wprc1_t",  sprintf("%9.5f", www_dwnld_time_by_size[0]));
  put_output(" wprc10_t",  sprintf("%9.5f", www_dwnld_time_by_size[1]));
  put_output("wprc100_t",  sprintf("%9.5f", www_dwnld_time_by_size[2]));
  put_output(" wprc1M_t",  sprintf("%9.5f", www_dwnld_time_by_size[3]));
  put_output("wprco1M_t",  sprintf("%9.5f", www_dwnld_time_by_size[4]));
#endif
}
#endif


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