[Orca-dev] New orcallator.se - 1.15
Blair Zajac
bzajac at geostaff.com
Tue Oct 5 15:13:57 PDT 1999
Hello,
Here's a new release of orcallator.se. It does the following changes
since my last release (1.13).
// Version 1.15: Oct 5, 1999 kvm$mpid is a int not a long. This caused
// problems on Solaris 7 hosts running a 64
// bit kernel.
// Version 1.14: Oct 1, 1999 Rename disk.c?t?d? column names to
// disk_runp.c?t?d? to better reflect the data
// being recorded and to allow for more per disk
// information later.
I have also placed it on my website at http://www.geocities.com/~bzking/
Blair
-------------- next part --------------
//
// Orcallator.se, a log generating performance monitor.
//
// This program logs many different system quantities to a log file
// for later processing.
//
// Author: Blair Zajac <bzajac at geostaff.com>.
//
// Portions copied from percollator.se written by Adrian Cockroft.
//
// Version 1.15: Oct 5, 1999 kvm$mpid is a int not a long. This caused
// problems on Solaris 7 hosts running a 64
// bit kernel.
// Version 1.14: Oct 1, 1999 Rename disk.c?t?d? column names to
// disk_runp.c?t?d? to better reflect the data
// being recorded and to allow for more per disk
// information later.
// Version 1.13: Sep 24, 1999 Fix a bug in the disk_mean calculation where
// it was being divided by the wrong disk_count.
// Now it should be much larger and in scale with
// disk_peak. When WATCH_DISK is defined, now
// print each disk's run percent. Add a new
// define WATCH_MOUNTS, which reports each mount
// point's disk space and inode capacity, usage,
// available for non-root users and percent used.
// This comes from Duncan Lawie tyger at hoopoes.com.
// Add some smarts so that if the number of
// interfaces, physical disk, or mounted
// partitions changes, then a new header is
// printed. This will prevent column name and
// data mixups when the system configuration
// changes.
// Version 1.12: Sep 14, 1999 Add the page scan rate as scanrate in
// measure_cpu.
// Version 1.11: Aug 13, 1999 Add the number of CPUs as ncpus. Move
// measure_disk and measure_ram sooner in the
// list of subsystems to handle. Increase the
// number of characters for each network
// interface from four to five. Add new disk
// reads, writes, Kbytes read, and Kbytes
// written per second. Add number of bytes
// of free memory in bytes as freememK.
// Version 1.10: Jul 28, 1999 Measure the process spawn rate if WATCH_CPU
// is defined and the user is root.
// Version 1.9: Jun 2, 1999 If WATCH_YAHOO is defined, then process the
// access log as a Yahoo! style access log.
// Restructure the code to handle different
// web server access log formats.
// Version 1.8: Jun 1, 1999 If the environmental variable WEB_SERVER is
// defined, use its value of the as the name
// of the process to count for the number of
// web servers on the system. If WEB_SERVER
// is not defined, then count number of httpd's.
// Version 1.7: Mar 25, 1999 Simplify and speed up count_proc by 20%.
// Version 1.6: Feb 23, 1999 Print pvm.user_time and system_time correctly.
// Version 1.5: Feb 23, 1999 Always write header to a new file.
// Version 1.4: Feb 19, 1999 Handle missing HTTP/1.x in access log.
// Version 1.3: Feb 18, 1999 On busy machines httpops5 will be enlarged.
// Version 1.2: Feb 18, 1999 Output data on integral multiples of interval.
// Version 1.1: Feb 18, 1999 Integrate Squid log processing from SE 3.1.
// Version 1.0: Sep 9, 1998 Initial version.
//
// The default sampling interval in seconds.
#define SAMPLE_INTERVAL 300
// The maximum number of colums of data.
#define MAX_COLUMNS 512
// Define the different parts of the system you want to examine.
#ifdef WATCH_OS
#define WATCH_CPU 1
#define WATCH_MUTEX 1
#define WATCH_NET 1
#define WATCH_TCP 1
#define WATCH_NFS 1
#define WATCH_MOUNTS 1
#define WATCH_DISK 1
#define WATCH_DNLC 1
#define WATCH_INODE 1
#define WATCH_RAM 1
#define WATCH_PAGES 1
#endif
#include <stdio.se>
#include <stdlib.se>
#include <unistd.se>
#include <string.se>
#include <time.se>
#include <kstat.se>
#include <utsname.se>
#include <p_iostat_class.se>
#include <p_netstat_class.se>
#include <p_vmstat_class.se>
#include <pure_rules.se>
#include <live_rules.se>
#include <mib.se>
#include <tcp_class.se>
#include <tcp_rules.se>
#ifdef WATCH_MOUNTS
#include <mnt_class.se>
#include <statvfs.se>
#endif
#if WATCH_CPU || WATCH_WEB
#include <proc.se>
#ifdef WATCH_CPU
// This is the maximum pid on Solaris hosts.
#define DEFAULT_MAXPID 30000
#include <fcntl.se>
#endif
#ifdef WATCH_WEB
#include <stat.se>
// Define this macro which returns the size index for a file of a
// particular size. This saves the overhead of a function call.
#define WWW_SIZE_INDEX(size, size_index) \
if (size < 1024) { \
size_index=0; /* under 1KB */ \
} else { \
if (size < 10240) { \
size_index=1; /* under 10K */ \
} else { \
if (size < 102400) { \
size_index=2; /* under 100KB */ \
} else { \
if (size < 1048576) { \
size_index=3; /* under 1MB */ \
} else { \
size_index=4; /* over 1MB */ \
} \
} \
} \
} \
dwnld_size[size_index]++;
// Handle the reply code from the server.
#define WWW_REPLY_CODE(word) \
if (word != nil) { \
if (word == "304") { \
httpop_condgets++; \
} \
else { \
first_byte = word; \
if (first_byte[0] == '4' || first_byte[0] == '5') { \
httpop_errors++; \
} \
} \
}
// Handle the method of the object served. This define only works with
// non-proxy servers.
#define WWW_METHOD1(word) \
if (word != nil) { \
switch (word) { \
case "get": \
case "GET": \
httpop_gets++; \
break; \
case "post": \
case "POST": \
httpop_posts++; \
break; \
case "head": \
case "HEAD": \
ishead = 1; \
httpop_condgets++; \
break;
#ifdef WATCH_SQUID
#define WWW_METHOD2 \
case "icp_query": \
case "ICP_QUERY": \
squid_icp_queries++; \
break;
#else
#define WWW_METHOD2
#endif
#define WWW_METHOD_END \
default: \
break; \
} \
}
#define WWW_METHOD(word) WWW_METHOD1(word) WWW_METHOD2 WWW_METHOD_END
#endif
#endif
// Put all rules here so they can be accessed by the handle functions.
lr_cpu_t lr_cpu$cpu;
lr_cpu_t tmp_lrcpu;
lr_mutex_t lr_mutex$m;
lr_mutex_t tmp_mutex;
lr_net_t lr_net$nr;
lr_net_t tmp_nr;
lr_tcp_t lr_tcp$tcp;
lr_tcp_t tmp_lrtcp;
#ifdef WATCH_TCP
tcp tcp$tcp;
tcp tmp_tcp;
#endif
lr_rpcclient_t lr_rpcclient$r;
lr_rpcclient_t tmp_lrpcc;
lr_disk_t lr_disk$dr;
lr_disk_t tmp_dr;
lr_dnlc_t lr_dnlc$dnlc;
lr_dnlc_t tmp_lrdnlc;
lr_inode_t lr_inode$inode;
lr_inode_t tmp_lrinode;
lr_ram_t lr_ram$ram;
lr_ram_t tmp_lrram;
#ifdef WATCH_PAGES
ks_system_pages kstat$pages;
ks_system_pages tmp_kstat_pages;
#endif
lr_swapspace_t lr_swapspace$s;
lr_swapspace_t tmp_lrswap;
lr_kmem_t lr_kmem$kmem;
lr_kmem_t tmp_lrkmem;
ks_system_misc kstat$misc;
ks_system_misc tmp_kstat_misc;
// Put application globals here.
string nodename; // Name of this machine.
string program_name; // Name of this program.
int hz; // Clock tick rate.
int page_size; // Page size in bytes.
long boot_time; // Boot time of the system.
long interval = SAMPLE_INTERVAL; // Sampling interval.
#ifdef WATCH_CPU
int can_read_kernel = 0; // If the kernel can be read.
int kvm$mpid; // The last created PID.
// These variables store the mpid before and after the standard interval.
int mpid_previous;
int mpid_current;
ulonglong mpid_then;
ulonglong mpid_now;
// These variables store the mpid before and after 5 second intervals.
int mpid5_previous;
int mpid5_current;
ulonglong mpid5_then;
ulonglong mpid5_now;
double mpid5_rate;
#endif
#ifdef WATCH_MOUNTS
mnttab_t mnt$mnt;
mnttab_t tmp_mnt;
#endif
// Variables for handling the httpd access log.
#ifdef WATCH_WEB
string www_server_proc_name = getenv("WEB_SERVER");
string search_url = getenv("SEARCHURL");
string www_log_filename = getenv("WEB_LOG");
string www_gateway = getenv("GATEWAY");
ulong www_fd;
uint www_gatelen;
stat_t www_stat[1];
ulong www_ino;
long www_size;
double www_interval; // Hi-res interval time.
ulonglong www_then;
ulonglong www_now;
double www5_interval; // Actual hi-res 5 second interval.
ulonglong www5_then;
ulonglong www5_now;
double httpops;
double httpops5;
double gateops;
double dtmp;
long httpop_gets;
long httpop_condgets; // HEAD or code = 304 conditional get no data.
long httpop_posts;
long httpop_cgi_bins;
long httpop_searches;
long httpop_errors;
long dwnld_size[5]; // [0] < 1K, [1] < 10K, [2] < 100K, [3] < 1M, [4] >= 1M
long dwnld_totalz; // total size counted from log
#if WATCH_PROXY || WATCH_SQUID || WATCH_YAHOO
// If we're watching a Yahoo log, then take the transfer time to be the
// processing time.
double www_dwnld_time_sum; // transfer time
double www_dwnld_time_by_size[5]; // mean transfer time by size bin
#endif
#if WATCH_PROXY || WATCH_SQUID
long prxy_squid_indirect; // number of hits that go via PROXY,SOCKS,parent
long prxy_squid_cache_hits; // number of hits returned from cache
#endif
#ifdef WATCH_PROXY
long prxy_cache_writes; // number of writes and updates to cache
long prxy_uncacheable; // number of explicitly uncacheable httpops
// any extra is errors or incomplete ops
#endif
#ifdef WATCH_SQUID
long squid_cache_misses;
long squid_icp_requests;
long squid_icp_queries;
long squid_client_http;
#endif
#endif
// Variables for handling output.
ulong ofile; // File pointer to the logging file.
string col_comment[MAX_COLUMNS]; // Comments for each column.
string col_data[MAX_COLUMNS]; // Data for each column.
int current_column = 0; // The current column.
int print_header = 1; // Flag to flush header.
// Send the stored columns of information to the output.
print_columns(string data[])
{
int i;
for (i=0; i<current_column; i++) {
fprintf(ofile, "%s", data[i]);
if (i != current_column-1) {
fputc(' ', ofile);
}
}
fputc('\n', ofile);
fflush(ofile);
}
// Add one column of comments and data to the buffers.
put_output(string comment, string data)
{
if (current_column >= MAX_COLUMNS) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: too many columns (%d). Increase MAX_COLUMNS.\n",
program_name, current_column);
exit(1);
}
col_comment[current_column] = comment;
col_data[current_column] = data;
++current_column;
}
flush_output() {
if (print_header != 0) {
print_columns(col_comment);
print_header = 0;
}
print_columns(col_data);
current_column = 0;
}
// Sets ofile to the output file pointer. Creates or appends to logfile
// if OUTDIR is set, otherwise sets the file pointer to STDOUT. It
// start a new logfile each day.
checkoutput(tm_t now) {
string outdir = getenv("OUTDIR");
string outname;
tm_t then;
char tm_buf[32];
if (outdir == nil) {
/* no output dir so use stdout */
if (ofile == 0) {
/* first time, so print header and set ofile */
ofile = stdout;
print_header = 1;
}
return;
}
/* maintain daily output logfiles in OUTDIR */
if (now.tm_yday != then.tm_yday) {
/* first time or day has changed, start new logfile */
if (ofile != 0) {
/* close existing output file */
fclose(ofile);
}
strftime(tm_buf, sizeof(tm_buf), "%Y-%m-%d", now);
outname = sprintf("%s/percol-%s", outdir, tm_buf);
ofile = fopen(outname, "a"); /* open for append either way */
if (ofile == 0) {
perror("can't open output logfile");
exit(1);
}
// Always write header.
print_header = 1;
then = now;
}
}
int main(int argc, string argv[])
{
utsname_t u[1];
long now;
long sleep_till; // Time to sleep to.
tm_t tm_now;
// Get the nodename of the machine.
uname(u);
nodename = u[0].nodename;
program_name = argv[0];
// Handle the command line arguments.
switch (argc) {
case 1:
break;
case 2:
interval = atoi(argv[1]);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "usage: se [Defines] %s [interval]\n", program_name);
fprintf(stderr, "%s can use the following environmental variables:\n", program_name);
fprintf(stderr, " setenv WEB_SERVER netscape\n");
fprintf(stderr, " setenv WEB_LOG /ns-home/httpd-80/logs/access - location of web server log\n");
fprintf(stderr, " setenv GATEWAY some.where.com - special address to monitor\n");
fprintf(stderr, " setenv OUTDIR /ns-home/docs/orcallator/logs - default stdout\n");
fprintf(stderr, " setenv SEARCHURL srch.cgi - match for search scripts, default is search.cgi\n");
fprintf(stderr, "Defines:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -DWATCH_WEB watch web server access logs\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -DWATCH_PROXY use WEB_LOG as a NCSA style proxy log\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -DWATCH_SQUID use WEB_LOG as a Squid log\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -DWATCH_OS includes all of the below:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -DWATCH_CPU watch the cpu load, run queue, etc\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -DWATCH_MUTEX watch the number of mutex spins\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -DWATCH_NET watch all Ethernet interfaces\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -DWATCH_TCP watch all the TCP/IP stack\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -DWATCH_NFS watch NFS requests\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -DWATCH_MOUNTS watch usage of mount points\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -DWATCH_DISK watch disk read/write usage\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -DWATCH_DNLC watch the directory name lookup cache\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -DWATCH_INODE watch the inode cache\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -DWATCH_RAM watch memory usage\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -DWATCH_PAGES watch where pages are allocated\n");
exit(1);
break;
}
// Initialize the various structures.
initialize();
// Run forever. If WATCH_WEB is defined, then have measure_web()
// do the sleeping while it is watching the access log file until the
// next update time for the whole operating system. Also, collect the
// data from the access log file before printing any output.
for (;;) {
// Calculate the next time to sleep to that is an integer multiple of
// the interval time. Make sure that at least half of the interval
// passes before waking up.
now = time(0);
sleep_till = (now/interval)*interval;
while (sleep_till < now + interval*0.5) {
sleep_till += interval;
}
#ifdef WATCH_WEB
measure_web(sleep_till);
#else
sleep_till_and_count_new_proceses(sleep_till);
#endif
// Get the current time.
now = time(0);
tm_now = localtime(&now);
measure_os(now, tm_now);
#ifdef WATCH_WEB
put_httpd();
#endif
// Get a file descriptor to write to. Maintains daily output files.
checkoutput(tm_now);
// Print the output.
flush_output();
}
return 0;
}
initialize()
{
#ifdef WATCH_CPU
int i;
#endif
#ifdef WATCH_CPU
// Initialize the process spawning rate measurement variables.
// Determine if the kernel can be read to measure the last pid.
i = open("/dev/kmem", O_RDONLY);
if (i != -1) {
close(i);
can_read_kernel = 1;
mpid_previous = kvm$mpid;
mpid_then = gethrtime();
mpid_current = mpid_previous;
mpid5_then = mpid_then;
mpid5_previous = mpid_previous;
mpid5_current = mpid_previous;
mpid5_rate = 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef WATCH_WEB
// Initialize those variables that were not set with environmental
// variables.
if (search_url == nil || search_url == "") {
search_url = "search.cgi";
}
if (www_server_proc_name == nil || www_server_proc_name == "") {
www_server_proc_name = "httpd";
}
if (www_gateway == nil || www_gateway == "" ) {
www_gateway = "NoGatway";
www_gatelen = 0;
}
else {
www_gatelen = strlen(www_gateway);
}
// Initialize the web server watching variables. Move the file pointer
// to the end of the web access log and note the current time.
if (www_log_filename != nil) {
www_fd = fopen(www_log_filename, "r");
if (www_fd != 0) {
stat(www_log_filename, www_stat);
www_ino = www_stat[0].st_ino;
www_size = www_stat[0].st_size;
// Move to the end of the file.
fseek(www_fd, 0, 2);
}
}
www_then = gethrtime();
www5_then = www_then;
#endif
// Sleep to give the disks a chance to update.
sleep(DISK_UPDATE_RATE);
// Get the clock tick rate.
hz = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
// Get the page size.
page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
// Calculate the system boot time.
boot_time = time(0) - (kstat$misc.clk_intr / hz);
// Perform the first measurement of the system.
_measure_os();
}
// Measure the system statistics all at once.
_measure_os()
{
tmp_lrcpu = lr_cpu$cpu;
tmp_mutex = lr_mutex$m;
tmp_nr = lr_net$nr;
tmp_lrtcp = lr_tcp$tcp;
#ifdef WATCH_TCP
tmp_tcp = tcp$tcp;
#endif
tmp_lrpcc = lr_rpcclient$r;
tmp_dr = lr_disk$dr;
tmp_lrdnlc = lr_dnlc$dnlc;
tmp_lrinode = lr_inode$inode;
tmp_lrram = lr_ram$ram;
#ifdef WATCH_PAGES
tmp_kstat_pages = kstat$pages;
#endif
tmp_lrswap = lr_swapspace$s;
tmp_lrkmem = lr_kmem$kmem;
tmp_kstat_misc = kstat$misc;
}
measure_os(long now, tm_t tm_now)
{
// Measure the system now.
_measure_os();
// Take care of miscellaneous measurements.
measure_misc(now, tm_now);
// Take care of cpu.
#ifdef WATCH_CPU
measure_cpu();
#endif
// Take care of mutexes.
#ifdef WATCH_MUTEX
measure_mutex();
#endif
// Take care of mount pointes.
#ifdef WATCH_MOUNTS
measure_mounts();
#endif
// Take care of the disks.
#ifdef WATCH_DISK
measure_disk();
#endif
// Take care of ram.
#ifdef WATCH_RAM
measure_ram();
#endif
// Take care of the network.
#ifdef WATCH_NET
measure_net();
#endif
// Take care of TCP/IP.
#ifdef WATCH_TCP
measure_tcp();
#endif
// Take care of NFS.
#ifdef WATCH_NFS
measure_nfs();
#endif
// Take care of DNLC.
#ifdef WATCH_DNLC
measure_dnlc();
#endif
// Take care of the inode cache.
#ifdef WATCH_INODE
measure_inode();
#endif
// Take care of page allocations.
#ifdef WATCH_PAGES
measure_pages();
#endif
}
/* state as a character */
char state_char(int state) {
switch(state) {
case ST_WHITE: return 'w'; /* OK states are lower case */
case ST_BLUE: return 'b';
case ST_GREEN: return 'g';
case ST_AMBER: return 'A'; /* bad states are upper case to stand out */
case ST_RED: return 'R';
case ST_BLACK: return 'B';
default: return 'I'; /* invalid state */
}
}
measure_misc(long now, tm_t tm_now)
{
long uptime;
char states[12];
char tm_buf[16];
uptime = now - boot_time;
states = "wwwwwwwwwww";
strftime(tm_buf, sizeof(tm_buf), "%T", tm_now);
states[0] = state_char(lr_disk$dr.state);
states[1] = state_char(lr_net$nr.state);
states[2] = state_char(lr_rpcclient$r.state);
states[3] = state_char(lr_swapspace$s.state);
states[4] = state_char(lr_ram$ram.state);
states[5] = state_char(lr_kmem$kmem.state);
states[6] = state_char(lr_cpu$cpu.state);
states[7] = state_char(lr_mutex$m.state);
states[8] = state_char(lr_dnlc$dnlc.state);
states[9] = state_char(lr_inode$inode.state);
states[10]= state_char(lr_tcp$tcp.state);
put_output(" timestamp", sprintf("%10d", now));
put_output("locltime", tm_buf);
put_output("DNnsrkcmdit", states);
put_output(" uptime", sprintf("%8d", uptime));
}
sleep_till_and_count_new_proceses(long sleep_till)
{
long now;
#ifdef WATCH_CPU
long sleep_till1;
int mpid5_diff;
double mpid5_interval;
double rate;
#endif
now = time(0);
while (now < sleep_till) {
#ifdef WATCH_CPU
if (can_read_kernel != 0) {
// Sleep at least 5 seconds to make a measurement.
sleep_till1 = now + 5;
while (now < sleep_till1) {
sleep(sleep_till1 - now);
now = time(0);
}
// Measure the 5 second process creation rate.
mpid5_current = kvm$mpid;
mpid5_now = gethrtime();
mpid5_interval = (mpid5_now - mpid5_then) * 0.000000001;
mpid5_then = mpid5_now;
if (mpid5_current >= mpid5_previous) {
mpid5_diff = mpid5_current - mpid5_previous;
}
else {
mpid5_diff = mpid5_current + DEFAULT_MAXPID - mpid5_previous;
}
rate = mpid5_diff/mpid5_interval;
if (rate > mpid5_rate) {
mpid5_rate = rate;
}
mpid5_previous = mpid5_current;
// Now take these results to measure the long interval rate.
// Because the mpid may flip over DEFAULT_MAXPID more than once
// in the long interval time span, use the difference between
// the previous and current mpid over a 5 second interval to
// calculate the long interval difference.
mpid_current += mpid5_diff;
mpid_now = mpid5_now;
}
else {
sleep(sleep_till - now);
}
#else
sleep(sleep_till - now);
#endif
now = time(0);
}
}
#ifdef WATCH_CPU
measure_cpu()
{
p_vmstat pvm;
double mpid_interval;
double mpid_rate;
pvm = vmglobal_total();
// In SE 3.0 user_time and system_time are int and in SE 3.1 they are
// double, so cast everything to double using + 0.0.
put_output(" usr%", sprintf("%5.1f", pvm.user_time + 0.0));
put_output(" sys%", sprintf("%5.1f", pvm.system_time + 0.0));
put_output(" 1runq", sprintf("%6.2f", tmp_kstat_misc.avenrun_1min/256.0));
put_output(" 5runq", sprintf("%6.2f", tmp_kstat_misc.avenrun_5min/256.0));
put_output("15runq", sprintf("%6.2f", tmp_kstat_misc.avenrun_15min/256.0));
put_output("#proc", sprintf("%5lu", tmp_kstat_misc.nproc));
put_output("scanrate", sprintf("%8.3f", pvm.scan));
// Calculate the rate of new process spawning.
if (can_read_kernel != 0) {
mpid_interval = (mpid_now - mpid_then) * 0.000000001;
mpid_rate = (mpid_current - mpid_previous) / mpid_interval;
put_output("#proc/s", sprintf("%7.3f", mpid_rate));
put_output("#proc/p5s", sprintf("%9.4f", mpid5_rate));
// Reset counters.
mpid_then = mpid_now;
mpid_previous = mpid_current;
mpid5_rate = 0;
}
}
#endif
#ifdef WATCH_MUTEX
measure_mutex()
{
put_output(" smtx", sprintf("%5d", tmp_mutex.smtx));
put_output("smtx/cpu", sprintf("%8d", tmp_mutex.smtx/tmp_mutex.ncpus));
put_output("ncpus", sprintf("%5d", tmp_mutex.ncpus));
}
#endif
#ifdef WATCH_NET
measure_net()
{
int previous_count = -1;
int current_count;
int i;
current_count = 0;
for (i=0; i<tmp_nr.net_count; i++) {
// Skip unused interfaces.
// if (GLOBAL_net[i].up == 0) {
// continue;
// }
++current_count;
put_output(sprintf("%5sIpkt/s", tmp_nr.names[i]),
sprintf("%11.3f", GLOBAL_net[i].ipackets));
put_output(sprintf("%5sOpkt/s", tmp_nr.names[i]),
sprintf("%11.3f", GLOBAL_net[i].opackets));
put_output(sprintf("%5sInKB/s", tmp_nr.names[i]),
sprintf("%11.3f", GLOBAL_net[i].ioctets/1024.0));
put_output(sprintf("%5sOuKB/s", tmp_nr.names[i]),
sprintf("%11.3f", GLOBAL_net[i].ooctets/1024.0));
put_output(sprintf("%5sIErr/s", tmp_nr.names[i]),
sprintf("%11.3f", GLOBAL_net[i].ierrors));
put_output(sprintf("%5sOErr/s", tmp_nr.names[i]),
sprintf("%11.3f", GLOBAL_net[i].oerrors));
put_output(sprintf("%5sColl%%", tmp_nr.names[i]),
sprintf("%10.3f", GLOBAL_net[i].collpercent));
put_output(sprintf("%5sNoCP/s", tmp_nr.names[i]),
sprintf("%11.3f", GLOBAL_net[i].nocanput));
put_output(sprintf("%5sDefr/s", tmp_nr.names[i]),
sprintf("%11.3f", GLOBAL_net[i].defer));
}
// If the number of up interfaces changes, then print new headers.
if (current_count != previous_count) {
print_header = 1;
previous_count = current_count;
}
}
#endif
#ifdef WATCH_TCP
measure_tcp()
{
put_output("tcp_Iseg/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_tcp.InDataSegs));
put_output("tcp_Oseg/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_tcp.OutDataSegs));
put_output("tcp_InKB/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_tcp.InDataBytes/1024.0));
put_output("tcp_OuKB/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_tcp.OutDataBytes/1024.0));
put_output("tcp_Ret%", sprintf("%8.3f", tmp_tcp.RetransPercent));
put_output("tcp_Dup%", sprintf("%8.3f", tmp_tcp.InDupPercent));
put_output("tcp_Icn/s", sprintf("%9.3f", tmp_tcp.PassiveOpens));
put_output("tcp_Ocn/s", sprintf("%9.3f", tmp_tcp.ActiveOpens));
put_output("tcp_estb", sprintf("%8lu", tmp_tcp.last.tcpCurrEstab));
put_output("tcp_Rst/s", sprintf("%9.3f", tmp_tcp.OutRsts));
put_output("tcp_Atf/s", sprintf("%9.3f", tmp_tcp.AttemptFails));
put_output("tcp_Ldrp/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_tcp.ListenDrop));
put_output("tcp_LdQ0/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_tcp.ListenDropQ0));
put_output("tcp_HOdp/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_tcp.HalfOpenDrop));
}
#endif
#ifdef WATCH_NFS
measure_nfs()
{
put_output("nfs_call/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_lrpcc.calls));
put_output("nfs_timo/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_lrpcc.timeouts));
put_output("nfs_badx/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_lrpcc.badxids));
}
#endif
#ifdef WATCH_MOUNTS
measure_mounts()
{
statvfs_t vfs_array[1];
statvfs_t vfs;
string comment_fmt;
string kbytes_fmt;
string inode_fmt;
string percent_fmt;
ulong kbytes_used;
ulong inodes_used;
double block_factor;
int comment_length;
int previous_count = -1;
int current_count;
current_count = 0;
// Traverse the mount table to find mounted ufs/vxfs file systems.
for (mnt$mnt.number$=0; mnt$mnt.number$ != -1; mnt$mnt.number$++) {
tmp_mnt = mnt$mnt;
if (tmp_mnt.mnt_fstype == "ufs" || tmp_mnt.mnt_fstype == "vxfs") {
if (statvfs(tmp_mnt.mnt_mountp, vfs_array) == -1) {
continue;
}
vfs = vfs_array[0];
++current_count;
// Generate the format strings for the comment and for the data.
comment_fmt = sprintf("mnt%%c_%s", tmp_mnt.mnt_mountp);
comment_length = strlen(comment_fmt) - 1;
kbytes_fmt = sprintf("%%%d.0f", comment_length);
inode_fmt = sprintf("%%%dld", comment_length);
percent_fmt = sprintf("%%%d.3f", comment_length);
// Calculate the number of 1 kilobyte blocks on the disk.
block_factor = vfs.f_frsize/1024;
// Capital letters refer to the disk usage in kilobytes. Lower case
// letters refer to inode usage.
// C - Capacity of the disk.
// U - Used capacity.
// A - Available capacity for non-root users.
// P - Percent used.
kbytes_used = vfs.f_blocks - vfs.f_bfree;
inodes_used = vfs.f_files - vfs.f_ffree;
put_output(sprintf(comment_fmt, 'C'),
sprintf(kbytes_fmt, block_factor*vfs.f_blocks));
put_output(sprintf(comment_fmt, 'U'),
sprintf(kbytes_fmt, block_factor*kbytes_used));
put_output(sprintf(comment_fmt, 'A'),
sprintf(kbytes_fmt, block_factor*vfs.f_bavail));
put_output(sprintf(comment_fmt, 'P'),
sprintf(percent_fmt,
100.0*kbytes_used/(vfs.f_blocks + vfs.f_bavail - vfs.f_bfree)));
put_output(sprintf(comment_fmt, 'c'),
sprintf(inode_fmt, vfs.f_files));
put_output(sprintf(comment_fmt, 'u'),
sprintf(inode_fmt, inodes_used));
put_output(sprintf(comment_fmt, 'a'),
sprintf(inode_fmt, vfs.f_favail));
put_output(sprintf(comment_fmt, 'p'),
sprintf(percent_fmt,
100.0*inodes_used/(vfs.f_files + vfs.f_favail - vfs.f_ffree)));
}
}
// If the number of mounted filesystems changes, then print new headers.
if (current_count != previous_count) {
print_header = 1;
previous_count = current_count;
}
}
#endif
#ifdef WATCH_DISK
measure_disk()
{
double mean_disk_busy;
double peak_disk_busy;
double total_reads;
double total_writes;
double total_readk;
double total_writek;
int previous_count = -1;
int i;
mean_disk_busy = 0.0;
peak_disk_busy = 0.0;
total_reads = 0.0;
total_writes = 0.0;
total_readk = 0.0;
total_writek = 0.0;
for (i=0; i<GLOBAL_disk_count; i++) {
put_output(sprintf("disk_runp.c%dt%dd%d",
GLOBAL_disk[i].info.controller,
GLOBAL_disk[i].info.target,
GLOBAL_disk[i].info.device),
sprintf("%16.5f", GLOBAL_disk[i].run_percent));
total_reads += GLOBAL_disk[i].reads;
total_writes += GLOBAL_disk[i].writes;
total_readk += GLOBAL_disk[i].kreads;
total_writek += GLOBAL_disk[i].kwrites;
mean_disk_busy += GLOBAL_disk[i].run_percent;
if (GLOBAL_disk[i].run_percent > peak_disk_busy) {
peak_disk_busy = GLOBAL_disk[i].run_percent;
}
}
mean_disk_busy = mean_disk_busy/GLOBAL_disk_count;
put_output("disk_peak", sprintf("%9.3f", peak_disk_busy));
put_output("disk_mean", sprintf("%9.3f", mean_disk_busy));
put_output("disk_rd/s", sprintf("%9.1f", total_reads));
put_output("disk_wr/s", sprintf("%9.1f", total_writes));
put_output("disk_rK/s", sprintf("%9.1f", total_readk));
put_output("disk_wK/s", sprintf("%9.1f", total_writek));
// If the number of disks has changed, say due to a add_drv, then print
// new headers.
if (previous_count != GLOBAL_disk_count) {
print_header = 1;
previous_count = GLOBAL_disk_count;
}
}
#endif
#ifdef WATCH_DNLC
measure_dnlc()
{
put_output("dnlc_ref/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_lrdnlc.refrate));
put_output("dnlc_hit%", sprintf("%9.3f", tmp_lrdnlc.hitrate));
}
#endif
#ifdef WATCH_INODE
measure_inode()
{
put_output("inod_ref/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_lrinode.refrate));
put_output("inod_hit%", sprintf("%9.3f", tmp_lrinode.hitrate));
put_output("inod_stl/s", sprintf("%10.3f", tmp_lrinode.iprate));
}
#endif
#ifdef WATCH_RAM
measure_ram()
{
put_output("swap_avail", sprintf("%10ld", GLOBAL_pvm[0].swap_avail));
put_output("page_rstim", sprintf("%10d", tmp_lrram.restime));
put_output(" freememK", sprintf("%10d", GLOBAL_pvm[0].freemem));
put_output("free_pages", sprintf("%10d", (GLOBAL_pvm[0].freemem*1024)/page_size));
}
#endif
#ifdef WATCH_PAGES
measure_pages()
{
put_output("pp_kernel", sprintf("%9lu", tmp_kstat_pages.pp_kernel));
put_output("pagesfree", sprintf("%9lu", tmp_kstat_pages.pagesfree));
put_output("pageslock", sprintf("%9lu", tmp_kstat_pages.pageslocked));
put_output("pagesio", sprintf("%7lu", tmp_kstat_pages.pagesio));
put_output("pagestotl", sprintf("%9lu", tmp_kstat_pages.pagestotal));
}
#endif
#ifdef WATCH_WEB
// Breakdown access log format.
accesslog(string buf) {
int z;
int size_index;
int ishead;
string word;
char first_byte[1];
#if WATCH_PROXY || WATCH_SQUID || WATCH_YAHOO
double xf;
#ifdef WATCH_SQUID
string logtag;
string request;
#endif
#ifdef WATCH_YAHOO
string arg;
ulong ptr;
ulong tmp;
ulong ulong_xf;
#endif
#endif
ishead = 0;
#ifdef WATCH_YAHOO
// Make sure that the input line has at least 32 bytes of data plus a new
// line, for a total length of 33.
if (strlen(buf) < 33) {
return;
}
word = strtok(buf,"\05");
#else
word = strtok(buf," ");
#endif
if (word == nil) {
return;
}
#ifdef WATCH_SQUID
// Word contains unix time in seconds.milliseconds.
word = strtok(nil, " "); // Elapsed request time in ms
xf = atof(word)/1000.0;
www_dwnld_time_sum += xf;
#ifdef DINKY
printf("time: %s %f total %f\n", word, xf, xfer_sum);
#endif
word = strtok(nil, " "); // Client IP address
logtag = strtok(nil, "/"); // Log tag
word = strtok(nil, " "); // Reply code
WWW_REPLY_CODE(word)
word = strtok(nil, " "); // Size sent to client
z = atoi(word);
request = strtok(nil, " "); // Request method
word = strtok(nil, " "); // URL
if (word != nil) {
if (word =~ "cgi-bin") {
httpop_cgi_bins++;
}
if (word =~ search_url) {
httpop_searches++;
}
}
word = strtok(nil, " "); // Optional user ident
word = strtok(nil, "/"); // Hierarchy
if (word != nil) {
if (word =~ "DIRECT") {
prxy_squid_indirect++;
}
}
word = strtok(nil, " "); // Hostname
word = strtok(nil, " "); // Content-type
// Process the collected data.
if (logtag =~ "TCP") {
squid_client_http++;
}
if (logtag =~ "UDP") {
squid_icp_requests++;
}
if (logtag =~ "HIT") {
prxy_squid_cache_hits++;
}
if (logtag =~ "MISS") {
squid_cache_misses++;
}
WWW_METHOD(request)
// Do not add size if its a HEAD.
if (ishead == 0) {
dwnld_totalz += z;
}
WWW_SIZE_INDEX(z, size_index)
www_dwnld_time_by_size[size_index] += xf;
#elif WATCH_YAHOO
// Yahoo log format. Fields in square brackets will only appear in the
// log file if the data actually exists (ie. you will never see a null
// Referrer field). Further, fields labelled here with "(CONFIG)" will
// only appear if they are enabled via the YahooLogOptions configuration
// directive.
//
// IP Address (8 hex digits)
// Timestamp (time_t as 8 hex digits)
// Processing Time (in microseconds, as 8 hex digits)
// Bytes Sent (8 hex digits)
// URL
// [^Er referrer] (CONFIG)
// [^Em method] (CONFIG)
// [^Es status_code]
// ^Ed signature
// \n
// Ignore the IP address and timestamp. Get the processing time, the
// number of bytes sent and the URL. For each portion of the line, split
// it up into separate pieces.
if (sscanf(word, "%8lx%8lx%8x%8x", &tmp, &tmp, &ulong_xf, &z) != 4) {
return;
}
xf = ulong_xf/1000000.0;
WWW_SIZE_INDEX(z, size_index)
www_dwnld_time_sum += xf;
www_dwnld_time_by_size[size_index] += xf;
if (word =~ "cgi-bin") {
httpop_cgi_bins++;
}
if (word =~ search_url) {
httpop_searches++;
}
for (;;) {
word = strtok(nil, "\05");
if (word == nil) {
break;
}
first_byte = word;
ptr = &word + 1;
arg = ((string) ptr);
ptr = 0;
switch (first_byte[0]) {
case 'm':
WWW_METHOD(arg)
ptr = 1;
break;
case 's':
WWW_REPLY_CODE(arg)
break;
default:
break;
}
}
// If no method was seen, then assume it was a GET.
if (ptr == 0) {
httpop_gets++;
}
// Do not add size if its a HEAD.
if (ishead == 0) {
dwnld_totalz += z;
}
#else /* common or netscape proxy formats */
strtok(nil, " "); // -
strtok(nil, " "); // -
strtok(nil, " ["); // date
strtok(nil, " "); // zone]
word = strtok(nil, " \""); // GET or POST
WWW_METHOD(word)
word = strtok(nil, " "); // URL
if (word != nil) {
if (word =~ "cgi-bin") {
httpop_cgi_bins++;
}
if (word =~ search_url) {
httpop_searches++;
}
}
// Sometimes HTTP/1.x is not listed in the access log. Skip it
// if it does exist. Load the error/success code.
word = strtok(nil, " ");
if (word != nil && (word =~ "HTTP" || word =~ "http")) {
word = strtok(nil, " ");
}
WWW_REPLY_CODE(word)
word = strtok(nil, " "); // Bytes transferred.
if (word != nil) {
z = atoi(word);
if (ishead == 0) { // Do not add size if its a HEAD.
dwnld_totalz += z;
}
WWW_SIZE_INDEX(z, size_index)
}
#ifdef WATCH_PROXY
word = strtok(nil, " "); // status from server
word = strtok(nil, " "); // length from server
word = strtok(nil, " "); // length from client POST
word = strtok(nil, " "); // length POSTed to remote
word = strtok(nil, " "); // client header req
word = strtok(nil, " "); // proxy header resp
word = strtok(nil, " "); // proxy header req
word = strtok(nil, " "); // server header resp
word = strtok(nil, " "); // transfer total secs
word = strtok(nil, " "); // route
// - DIRECT PROXY(host.domain:port) SOCKS
if (word != nil) {
if (strncmp(word, "PROXY", 5) == 0 ||
strncmp(word, "SOCKS", 5) == 0) {
prxy_squid_indirect++;
}
}
word = strtok(nil, " "); // client finish status
word = strtok(nil, " "); // server finish status
word = strtok(nil, " "); // cache finish status
// ERROR HOST-NOT-AVAILABLE = error or incomplete op
// WRITTEN REFRESHED CL-MISMATCH(content length mismatch) = cache_writes
// NO-CHECK UP-TO-DATE = cache_hits
// DO-NOT-CACHE NON-CACHEABLE = uncacheable
if (word != nil) {
switch(word) {
case "WRITTEN":
case "REFRESHED":
case "CL-MISMATCH":
prxy_cache_writes++;
break;
case "NO-CHECK":
case "UP-TO-DATE":
prxy_squid_cache_hits++;
break;
case "DO-NOT-CACHE":
case "NON-CACHEABLE":
prxy_uncacheable++;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
word = strtok(nil, " ["); // [transfer total time x.xxx
if (word != nil) {
xf = atof(word);
www_dwnld_time_sum += xf;
www_dwnld_time_by_size[size_index] += xf;
}
#endif
#endif
}
measure_web(long sleep_till)
{
double lastops = 0.0;
char buf[BUFSIZ];
int i;
long now;
httpops = 0.0;
httpops5 = 0.0;
gateops = 0.0;
httpop_gets = 0;
httpop_condgets = 0;
httpop_posts = 0;
httpop_cgi_bins = 0;
httpop_errors = 0;
httpop_searches = 0;
for (i=0; i<5; i++) {
dwnld_size[i] = 0;
#if WATCH_PROXY || WATCH_SQUID || WATCH_YAHOO
www_dwnld_time_by_size[i] = 0.0;
#endif
}
dwnld_totalz = 0;
#if WATCH_PROXY || WATCH_SQUID || WATCH_YAHOO
www_dwnld_time_sum = 0.0;
#endif
#if WATCH_PROXY || WATCH_SQUID
prxy_squid_indirect = 0;
prxy_squid_cache_hits = 0;
#ifdef WATCH_PROXY
prxy_cache_writes = 0;
prxy_uncacheable = 0;
#else
squid_cache_misses = 0;
squid_icp_requests = 0;
squid_icp_queries = 0;
squid_client_http = 0;
#endif
#endif
if (www_log_filename != nil) {
now = time(0);
while (now < sleep_till) {
#ifdef WATCH_CPU
sleep_till_and_count_new_proceses(now + 5);
#else
sleep(5);
#endif
now = time(0);
if (www_fd != 0) {
while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, www_fd) != nil) {
httpops += 1.0;
if (www_gatelen > 0) {
if (strncmp(buf, www_gateway, www_gatelen) == 0) {
gateops += 1.0;
}
}
accesslog(buf);
}
}
/* see if the file has been switched or truncated */
stat(www_log_filename, www_stat);
if (www_ino != www_stat[0].st_ino || www_size > www_stat[0].st_size) {
if (www_fd != 0) {
fclose(www_fd); /* close the old log */
}
/* log file has changed, open the new one */
www_fd = fopen(www_log_filename, "r");
if (www_fd != 0) {
www_ino = www_stat[0].st_ino;
while(fgets(buf, BUFSIZ, www_fd) != nil) {
httpops += 1.0;
if (www_gatelen > 0) {
if (strncmp(buf, www_gateway, www_gatelen) == 0) {
gateops += 1.0;
}
}
accesslog(buf);
}
}
}
www5_now = gethrtime();
www5_interval = (www5_now - www5_then) * 0.000000001;
www5_then = www5_now;
dtmp = (httpops - lastops)/www5_interval;
if (dtmp > httpops5) {
httpops5 = dtmp;
}
lastops = httpops;
// Remember size for next time.
www_size = www_stat[0].st_size;
}
}
else {
sleep_till_and_count_new_proceses(sleep_till);
www5_now = gethrtime();
}
www_now = www5_now;
www_interval = (www_now - www_then) * 0.000000001;
www_then = www_now;
// Use dtmp to get percentages.
if (httpops == 0.0) {
dtmp = 0.0;
}
else {
dtmp = 100.0 / httpops;
}
#if WATCH_PROXY || WATCH_SQUID || WATCH_YAHOO
for (i=0; i<5; i++) {
if (dwnld_size[i] == 0) {
www_dwnld_time_by_size[i] = 0.0;
}
else {
www_dwnld_time_by_size[i] = www_dwnld_time_by_size[i]/dwnld_size[i];
}
}
#endif
}
int count_proc(string name)
{
int count;
prpsinfo_t p;
count = 0;
for (p=first_proc(); p.pr_pid != -1; p=next_proc()) {
if (p.pr_fname =~ name) {
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
put_httpd()
{
put_output("#httpds", sprintf("%7d", count_proc(www_server_proc_name)));
put_output("httpop/s", sprintf("%8.2f", httpops/www_interval));
put_output("http/p5s", sprintf("%8.2f", httpops5));
put_output("cndget/s", sprintf("%8.2f", httpop_condgets/www_interval));
put_output("search/s", sprintf("%8.3f", httpop_searches/www_interval));
put_output(" cgi/s", sprintf("%8.3f", httpop_cgi_bins/www_interval));
put_output(" htErr/s", sprintf("%8.3f", httpop_errors/www_interval));
put_output(" httpb/s", sprintf("%8.0f", dwnld_totalz/www_interval));
put_output(" %to1KB", sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp*dwnld_size[0]));
put_output(" %to10KB", sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp*dwnld_size[1]));
put_output("%to100KB", sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp*dwnld_size[2]));
put_output(" %to1MB", sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp*dwnld_size[3]));
put_output("%over1MB", sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp*dwnld_size[4]));
put_output(www_gateway, sprintf("%8.2f", gateops/www_interval));
#if WATCH_PROXY || WATCH_SQUID
put_output(" %indir", sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp * prxy_squid_indirect));
put_output("%cch_hit", sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp * prxy_squid_cache_hits));
#ifdef WATCH_PROXY
put_output("%cch_wrt", sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp * prxy_cache_writes));
put_output("%cch_unc", sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp * prxy_uncacheable));
#else
put_output("%cch_mis", sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp * squid_cache_misses));
put_output("%cch_req", sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp * squid_icp_requests));
put_output("%cch_qry", sprintf("%8.2f", dtmp * squid_icp_queries));
#endif
put_output(" xfr_t", sprintf("%8.2f", 0.01 * dtmp * www_dwnld_time_sum));
put_output(" xfr1_t", sprintf("%8.2f", www_dwnld_time_by_size[0]));
put_output(" xfr10_t", sprintf("%8.2f", www_dwnld_time_by_size[1]));
put_output("xfr100_t", sprintf("%8.2f", www_dwnld_time_by_size[2]));
put_output(" xfr1M_t", sprintf("%8.2f", www_dwnld_time_by_size[3]));
put_output("xfro1M_t", sprintf("%8.2f", www_dwnld_time_by_size[4]));
#elif WATCH_YAHOO
put_output(" wprc_t", sprintf("%9.5f", 0.01 * dtmp * www_dwnld_time_sum));
put_output(" wprc1_t", sprintf("%9.5f", www_dwnld_time_by_size[0]));
put_output(" wprc10_t", sprintf("%9.5f", www_dwnld_time_by_size[1]));
put_output("wprc100_t", sprintf("%9.5f", www_dwnld_time_by_size[2]));
put_output(" wprc1M_t", sprintf("%9.5f", www_dwnld_time_by_size[3]));
put_output("wprco1M_t", sprintf("%9.5f", www_dwnld_time_by_size[4]));
#endif
}
#endif
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