[Orca-users] Installation procedure Orca server on Solaris 9

[LISTMAN at terra.es]

Hi,

For all who it may interest, below an installation procedure for Solaris 9. Recently I had to reinstall a server from scratch due to a disk crash and no backup. The procedure is detailed to have some peculiarities included.

Regards, Listman

Installation of Solaris
-	Install Solaris 9 4/04 with all options. During install we skipped the Java Enterprise server. The partitions on disk were layed out as follows:

/		- 4.85 GB (1000 blocks)
/opt	- 48.83 GB (10063 blocks) This is where the orca files go. We have 12 nodes that put their data in this directory. Up until now with orca half a year running, disk occuptaion is:
			orca source data: MB
			rrd: MB
			html: MB
/export/home- 10 GB (2199 blocks) Just to have something in case you need another partition.

-	Now install all the packages in the ‘Software companian Cd’. No special actions, just followed all the defaults.

-	Setup the computer in your network.

-	In our case we work with ssh and scp to copy ‘orcallator’ files through ssh to this node. Check whether this works. If necessary set up your ssh key codes with ssh-keygen.

-	Important: Adjust the paths to get gcc and perl working well. See the /etc/profile in the appendix. The environment variables used are:

PATH=/usr/xpg4/bin:/opt/sfw/gcc-3/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/opt/sfw/bin:/usr/perl5/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/ucb:/usr/local/bin:/usr/openwin/bin:/usr/dt/bin:/usr/apache/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/sfw/gcc-3/lib:/opt/sfw/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/openwin/lib:/usr/dt/lib

Less important is MANPATH, but for completeness you should set it to acces your manual pages.

Just to have everything configured the setup of the paths is done in /etc/profile. See appendix.

-	For some reason the cc command is put in place without having the compiler installed really. It is only there to tell you you don’t have C installed in case you start it.
After installing gcc a symbolic link from cc to wherever gcc resides solves you problems in the future.

Orca installation
Now unpack your downloaded Orca package. In our case it was orca-0.27.tar.gz unpack it in /opt/orca (our reference directory). 

Now comes the tricky part: configuring and compiling Orca: do as is said in the installation manual:

-	Change directories to /opt/orca/orca-0.27

-	Do the configure with:

# ./configure -–prefix=/opt/orca -–with-html-dir= /opt/orca/var/orca/html

A load of ‘checking’ and other messages will appear. Make sure your paths to your gcc and perl are included in your PATH.

-	The optional modules were left as they were. Just to remain sure Orca would work well with the packages shipped with it like rrd, MD5, etc I didn’t install any of these from a separate download. However the configure for some reason doesn’t pick up the gnu compiler well for rrd tool. To correct this change in the Makefile of rrd-tool in /opt/orca/orca-027/packages/rrdtool-1.0.40/perl-piped:

CCCDLFLAGS = -fPIC	# was: -KPIC
OPTIMIZE = -O3 		# was: -xO3 -xdepend

	In case you didn’t apply the symbolic link to gcc in the previous chapter, also change the CC variable and others should be changed to gcc in stead of cc.

-	Do the same for the Makefile in /opt/orca/orca-027/packages/rrdtool-1.0.40/perl-piped

-	Now go back to /opt/orca/orca-0.27 and do the make.

-	The make test_modules didn’t work for some reason.

-	The make install_modules did work OK.

-	Do the make install.

-	In our case we left the SE toolkit for what it is. The Orca server isn’t monitored itself, it is there for its clients that have SE toolkit installed.

-	Create the directory /opt/orca/var/orca/html same as given with –-with-html-dir= option, if not Orca will tell you it can’t write to this directory.

-	Modify the /opt/orca/lib/orcallator.cfg as you like.

-	Now start Orca with:

# /opt/orca/bin/orca /opt/orca/lib/orcallator.cfg &

Orca will now start to read the files in the directories /opt/orca/var/orca/orcallator/

-	Make the startup/shutdownscripts as you like and copy them to /etc/rc3.d/S99orca and put a link to it from /etc/init.d/orca
See the appendix for a listing of the S99orca script. Note that umask is put in 022 to make sure the html files will be readable.

-	Once started, Orca creates files of type rrd in /opt/orca/var/orca/rrd/orcallator/. From here Orca creates the html files ready to display in /opt/orca/var/orca/rrd/html/orcallator
-	As said the umask take care of the protection of the html-files. In case they are not set yet to the right protection, do a 

# chmod –R 644 /opt/orca/var/orca/rrd/html/orcallator

This is for Apache to be able to read the files and tranfer them to whoever wants them.

Configuring Apache
Apache was installed during your installation of Solaris. The configuration of Apache is quite straightforward:

-	copy the /etc/apache/httpd.conf-example to /etc/apache/httpd.conf
-	Change the following lines in this file:

Port 81 							# was 80
Servername 10.234.21.69 				# was 127.0.0.1
DocumentRoot “/opt/orca/var/orca/html/orcallator” # was “/var/apache/htdocs”
 # was “/var/apache/htdocs”

Note that the IP address 10.234.21.69 and port 81 are local settings to our system.

-	Now start Apache:

# /etc/init.d/apache start

Because the startup script will find the httpd.conf file it will start.

After setting up
Orca will now start automatically each time you boot the system. You may configure the /opt/orca/lib/orcallator.cfg to adjust it to your needs. In our case we changed the /etc/inet/inetd.conf to limit access to the system through the network.

Last but not least: make a backup! Save yourself going through the whole installation process in case of disk corruption or whatever other fault.

With thanks to http://aritcle.gmane.org/gmane.omp.db.rrdtool.user/3255 for giving a hint how to compile rrd tool correctly.

Contents of /etc/profile

#ident	"@(#)profile	1.19	01/03/13 SMI"	/* SVr4.0 1.3	*/

# The profile that all logins get before using their own .profile.

trap ""  2 3
export LOGNAME PATH

if [ "$TERM" = "" ]
then
	if /bin/i386
	then
		TERM=sun-color
	else
		TERM=sun
	fi
	export TERM
fi

#	Login and -su shells get /etc/profile services.
#	-rsh is given its environment in its .profile.

case "$0" in
-sh | -ksh | -jsh | -bash)

	if [ ! -f .hushlogin ]
	then
		/usr/sbin/quota
		#	Allow the user to break the Message-Of-The-Day only.
		trap "trap '' 2"  2
		/bin/cat -s /etc/motd
		trap "" 2

		/bin/mail -E
		case $? in
		0) 
			echo "You have new mail."
		  	;;
		2) 
			echo "You have mail."
		   	;;
		esac
	fi
#
# Default path
#

	PATH=$PATH:/usr/ucb:/usr/local/bin;			export PATH
	LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib;				export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
	MANPATH=/usr/man;					export MANPATH
#
# Add perl
#
	PATH=/usr/perl5/bin:$PATH;				export PATH
	MANPATH=/usr/perl5/man:$MANPATH;			export MANPATH
#
# Add software companian packages
#
	PATH=/usr/ccs/bin:/opt/sfw/bin:$PATH;			export PATH
	LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/sfw/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH;		export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
	MANPATH=/opt/sfw/man:$MANPATH;				export MANPATH
#
# Add openwin
#
	PATH=$PATH:/usr/openwin/bin; 				export PATH
	LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/openwin/lib;	export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
	MANPATH=$MANPATH:/usr/openwin/man;			export MANPATH

#
# Add dt
#
	PATH=$PATH:/usr/dt/bin; 				export PATH
	LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/dt/lib;		export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
	MANPATH=$MANPATH:/usr/dt/man;				export MANPATH

#
# Add gcc
#
	PATH=/opt/sfw/gcc-3/bin:$PATH; 				export PATH
	LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/sfw/gcc-3/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH;	export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
	MANPATH=/opt/sfw/gcc-3/man:$MANPATH;			export MANPATH
#
# Add Apache
#
	PATH=$PATH:/usr/apache/bin;				export PATH
	MANPATH=$MANPATH:/usr/apache/man;			export MANPATH

esac

umask 022
trap  2 3


Contents of /etc/rc3.d/S99orca
#!/bin/sh

prefix=/opt/orca
exec_prefix=${prefix}
bindir=${exec_prefix}/bin
libdir=${prefix}/lib

case "$1" in
'start')
	if [ -x $bindir/orca ]; then
		umask 022
		$bindir/orca $libdir/orcallator.cfg &
	else
		echo "$0: $bindir/orca does not exist or is not executable."
	fi
	;;

'stop')
	if [ "`pgrep -f orcallator.cfg`" != "" ]; then
		pkill -f orcallator.cfg
	fi
	;;

*)
	echo "Usage: $0 { start | stop }"
	exit 1
	;;

esac
exit 0


Contents of /etc/apache/httpd.conf

##
## httpd.conf -- Apache HTTP server configuration file
##

#
# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
#
# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See  for detailed information about
# the directives.
#
# Solaris Quick Configuration Information
#
# 1. Set ServerName if necessary (default is 127.0.0.1)
# 2. Set ServerAdmin to a valid email address
# 3. If configuring Jserv or Tomcat, read comments at
#    the bottom of this file.
#
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
#
# After this file is processed, the server will look for and process
# /etc/apache/srm.conf and then /etc/apache/access.conf
# unless you have overridden these with ResourceConfig and/or
# AccessConfig directives here.
#
# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
#  1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
#     whole (the 'global environment').
#  2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
#     which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
#     These directives also provide default values for the settings
#     of all virtual hosts.
#  3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
#     different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
#     same Apache server process.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/usr/local/apache/logs/foo.log".
#

### Section 1: Global Environment
#
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
# can find its configuration files.
#

#
# ServerType is either inetd, or standalone.  Inetd mode is only supported on
# Unix platforms.
#
ServerType standalone

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation
# (available at );
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
ServerRoot "/usr/apache"

#
# The LockFile directive sets the path to the lockfile used when Apache
# is compiled with either USE_FCNTL_SERIALIZED_ACCEPT or
# USE_FLOCK_SERIALIZED_ACCEPT. This directive should normally be left at
# its default value. The main reason for changing it is if the logs
# directory is NFS mounted, since the lockfile MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL
# DISK. The PID of the main server process is automatically appended to
# the filename. 
#
#LockFile /var/run/httpd.lock

#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
#
PidFile /var/run/httpd.pid

#
# ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process information.
# Not all architectures require this.  But if yours does (you'll know because
# this file will be  created when you run Apache) then you *must* ensure that
# no two invocations of Apache share the same scoreboard file.
#
ScoreBoardFile /var/run/httpd.scoreboard

#
# In the standard configuration, the server will process httpd.conf (this 
# file, specified by the -f command line option), srm.conf, and access.conf 
# in that order.  The latter two files are now distributed empty, as it is 
# recommended that all directives be kept in a single file for simplicity.  
# The commented-out values below are the built-in defaults.  You can have the 
# server ignore these files altogether by using "/dev/null" (for Unix) or
# "nul" (for Win32) for the arguments to the directives.
#
#ResourceConfig /etc/apache/srm.conf
#AccessConfig /etc/apache/access.conf

#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300

#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On

#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 15

#
# Server-pool size regulation.  Rather than making you guess how many
# server processes you need, Apache dynamically adapts to the load it
# sees --- that is, it tries to maintain enough server processes to
# handle the current load, plus a few spare servers to handle transient
# load spikes (e.g., multiple simultaneous requests from a single
# Netscape browser).
#
# It does this by periodically checking how many servers are waiting
# for a request.  If there are fewer than MinSpareServers, it creates
# a new spare.  If there are more than MaxSpareServers, some of the
# spares die off.  The default values are probably OK for most sites.
#
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 10

#
# Number of servers to start initially --- should be a reasonable ballpark
# figure.
#
StartServers 5

#
# Limit on total number of servers running, i.e., limit on the number
# of clients who can simultaneously connect --- if this limit is ever
# reached, clients will be LOCKED OUT, so it should NOT BE SET TOO LOW.
# It is intended mainly as a brake to keep a runaway server from taking
# the system with it as it spirals down...
#
MaxClients 150

#
# MaxRequestsPerChild: the number of requests each child process is
# allowed to process before the child dies.  The child will exit so
# as to avoid problems after prolonged use when Apache (and maybe the
# libraries it uses) leak memory or other resources.  On most systems, this
# isn't really needed, but a few (such as Solaris) do have notable leaks
# in the libraries. For these platforms, set to something like 10000
# or so; a setting of 0 means unlimited.
#
# NOTE: This value does not include keepalive requests after the initial
#       request per connection. For example, if a child process handles
#       an initial request and 10 subsequent "keptalive" requests, it
#       would only count as 1 request towards this limit.
#
MaxRequestsPerChild 0

#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the 
# directive.
#
#Listen 3000
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80

#
# BindAddress: You can support virtual hosts with this option. This directive
# is used to tell the server which IP address to listen to. It can either
# contain "*", an IP address, or a fully qualified Internet domain name.
# See also the  and Listen directives.
#
#BindAddress *

#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Please read the file http://httpd.apache.org/docs/dso.html for more
# details about the DSO mechanism and run `httpd -l' for the list of already
# built-in (statically linked and thus always available) modules in your httpd
# binary.
#
# Note: The order in which modules are loaded is important.  Don't change
# the order below without expert advice.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module libexec/mod_foo.so
LoadModule mmap_static_module libexec/mod_mmap_static.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule env_module         libexec/mod_env.so
LoadModule config_log_module  libexec/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule agent_log_module   libexec/mod_log_agent.so
LoadModule referer_log_module libexec/mod_log_referer.so
LoadModule mime_magic_module  libexec/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule mime_module        libexec/mod_mime.so
LoadModule negotiation_module libexec/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule status_module      libexec/mod_status.so
LoadModule info_module        libexec/mod_info.so
LoadModule includes_module    libexec/mod_include.so
LoadModule autoindex_module   libexec/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule dir_module         libexec/mod_dir.so
LoadModule cgi_module         libexec/mod_cgi.so
LoadModule asis_module        libexec/mod_asis.so
LoadModule imap_module        libexec/mod_imap.so
LoadModule action_module      libexec/mod_actions.so
LoadModule speling_module     libexec/mod_speling.so
LoadModule userdir_module     libexec/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module       libexec/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module     libexec/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule access_module      libexec/mod_access.so
LoadModule auth_module        libexec/mod_auth.so
LoadModule anon_auth_module   libexec/mod_auth_anon.so
LoadModule dbm_auth_module    libexec/mod_auth_dbm.so
LoadModule digest_module      libexec/mod_digest.so
LoadModule proxy_module       libexec/libproxy.so
LoadModule cern_meta_module   libexec/mod_cern_meta.so
LoadModule expires_module     libexec/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module     libexec/mod_headers.so
LoadModule usertrack_module   libexec/mod_usertrack.so
LoadModule example_module     libexec/mod_example.so
LoadModule unique_id_module   libexec/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module    libexec/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule perl_module        libexec/libperl.so

#  Reconstruction of the complete module list from all available modules
#  (static and shared ones) to achieve correct module execution order.
#  [WHENEVER YOU CHANGE THE LOADMODULE SECTION ABOVE UPDATE THIS, TOO]
ClearModuleList
AddModule mod_mmap_static.c
AddModule mod_vhost_alias.c
AddModule mod_env.c
AddModule mod_log_config.c
AddModule mod_log_agent.c
AddModule mod_log_referer.c
AddModule mod_mime_magic.c
AddModule mod_mime.c
AddModule mod_negotiation.c
AddModule mod_status.c
AddModule mod_info.c
AddModule mod_include.c
AddModule mod_autoindex.c
AddModule mod_dir.c
AddModule mod_cgi.c
AddModule mod_asis.c
AddModule mod_imap.c
AddModule mod_actions.c
AddModule mod_speling.c
AddModule mod_userdir.c
AddModule mod_alias.c
AddModule mod_rewrite.c
AddModule mod_access.c
AddModule mod_auth.c
AddModule mod_auth_anon.c
AddModule mod_auth_dbm.c
AddModule mod_digest.c
AddModule mod_proxy.c
AddModule mod_cern_meta.c
AddModule mod_expires.c
AddModule mod_headers.c
AddModule mod_usertrack.c
AddModule mod_example.c
AddModule mod_unique_id.c
AddModule mod_so.c
AddModule mod_setenvif.c
AddModule mod_perl.c

#
# ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate "full" status
# information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information (ExtendedStatus
# Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off.
#
#ExtendedStatus On

### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
#  definition.  These values also provide defaults for
# any  containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside  containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#

#
# If your ServerType directive (set earlier in the 'Global Environment'
# section) is set to "inetd", the next few directives don't have any
# effect since their settings are defined by the inetd configuration.
# Skip ahead to the ServerAdmin directive.
#

#
# Port: The port to which the standalone server listens. For
# ports 
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None


#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#

#
# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
#


#
# This may also be "None", "All", or any combination of "Indexes",
# "Includes", "FollowSymLinks", "ExecCGI", or "MultiViews".
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews

#
# This controls which options the .htaccess files in directories can
# override. Can also be "All", or any combination of "Options", "FileInfo", 
# "AuthConfig", and "Limit"
#
    AllowOverride None

#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all


#
# UserDir: The name of the directory which is appended onto a user's home
# directory if a ~user request is received.
#

    UserDir public_html


#
# Control access to UserDir directories.  The following is an example
# for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
#
#
#    AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#    Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
#    
#        Order allow,deny
#        Allow from all
#    
#    
#        Order deny,allow
#        Deny from all
#    
#

#
# DirectoryIndex: Name of the file or files to use as a pre-written HTML
# directory index.  Separate multiple entries with spaces.
#

    DirectoryIndex index.html


#
# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for access control information.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess files from being viewed by
# Web clients.  Since .htaccess files often contain authorization
# information, access is disallowed for security reasons.  Comment
# these lines out if you want Web visitors to see the contents of
# .htaccess files.  If you change the AccessFileName directive above,
# be sure to make the corresponding changes here.
#
# Also, folks tend to use names such as .htpasswd for password
# files, so this will protect those as well.
#

    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
    Satisfy All


#
# CacheNegotiatedDocs: By default, Apache sends "Pragma: no-cache" with each
# document that was negotiated on the basis of content. This asks proxy
# servers not to cache the document. Uncommenting the following line disables
# this behavior, and proxies will be allowed to cache the documents.
#
#CacheNegotiatedDocs

#
# UseCanonicalName:  (new for 1.3)  With this setting turned on, whenever
# Apache needs to construct a self-referencing URL (a URL that refers back
# to the server the response is coming from) it will use ServerName and
# Port to form a "canonical" name.  With this setting off, Apache will
# use the hostname:port that the client supplied, when possible.  This
# also affects SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT in CGI scripts.
#
UseCanonicalName On

#
# TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is
# to be found.
#

    TypesConfig /etc/apache/mime.types


#
# DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
# if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
# If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
# a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications
# or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
# keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
# text.
#
DefaultType text/plain

#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
# mod_mime_magic is not part of the default server (you have to add
# it yourself with a LoadModule [see the DSO paragraph in the 'Global
# Environment' section], or recompile the server and include mod_mime_magic
# as part of the configuration), so it's enclosed in an  container.
# This means that the MIMEMagicFile directive will only be processed if the
# module is part of the server.
#

    MIMEMagicFile /etc/apache/magic


#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off

#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a 
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a 
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog /var/apache/logs/error_log

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a 
# container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per- access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
CustomLog /var/apache/logs/access_log common

#
# If you would like to have agent and referer logfiles, uncomment the
# following directives.
#
#CustomLog /var/apache/logs/referer_log referer
#CustomLog /var/apache/logs/agent_log agent

#
# If you prefer a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
#CustomLog /var/apache/logs/access_log combined

#
# Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
# name to server-generated pages (error documents, FTP directory listings,
# mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated documents).
# Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
# Set to one of:  On | Off | EMail
#
ServerSignature On

# EBCDIC configuration:
# (only for mainframes using the EBCDIC codeset, currently one of:
# Fujitsu-Siemens' BS2000/OSD, IBM's OS/390 and IBM's TPF)!!
# The following default configuration assumes that "text files"
# are stored in EBCDIC (so that you can operate on them using the
# normal POSIX tools like grep and sort) while "binary files" are
# stored with identical octets as on an ASCII machine.
#
# The directives are evaluated in configuration file order, with
# the EBCDICConvert directives applied before EBCDICConvertByType.
#
# If you want to have ASCII HTML documents and EBCDIC HTML documents
# at the same time, you can use the file extension to force
# conversion off for the ASCII documents:
# > AddType       text/html .ahtml
# > EBCDICConvert Off=InOut .ahtml
#
# EBCDICConvertByType  On=InOut text/* message/* multipart/*
# EBCDICConvertByType  On=In    application/x-www-form-urlencoded
# EBCDICConvertByType  On=InOut application/postscript model/vrml
# EBCDICConvertByType Off=InOut */*


#
# Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is 
# Alias fakename realname
#


Alias /manual/ "/usr/apache/htdocs/manual/"

    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride None


    #
    # Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will
    # require it to be present in the URL.  So "/icons" isn't aliased in this
    # example, only "/icons/".  If the fakename is slash-terminated, then the 
    # realname must also be slash terminated, and if the fakename omits the 
    # trailing slash, the realname must also omit it.
    #
    Alias /icons/ "/var/apache/icons/"

    
        Options Indexes MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    

    # This Alias will project the on-line documentation tree under /manual/
    # even if you change the DocumentRoot. Comment it if you don't want to 
    # provide access to the on-line documentation.
    #
    Alias /manual/ "/var/apache/htdocs/manual/"

    
        Options Indexes FollowSymlinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    

    #
    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
    # documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.
    # The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to
    # Alias.
    #
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/apache/cgi-bin/"

    #
    # "/var/apache/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
    # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
    #
    
        AllowOverride None
        Options None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    


# End of aliases.

#
# Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in
# your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the
# clients where to look for the relocated document.
# Format: Redirect old-URI new-URL
#

#
# Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory listings.
#


    #
    # FancyIndexing is whether you want fancy directory indexing or standard
    #
    IndexOptions FancyIndexing

    #
    # AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different
    # files or filename extensions.  These are only displayed for
    # FancyIndexed directories.
    #
    AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip

    AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
    AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
    AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
    AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*

    AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
    AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
    AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
    AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
    AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
    AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
    AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
    AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
    AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
    AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
    AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
    AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
    AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
    AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
    AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
    AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core

    AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
    AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
    AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
    AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^

    #
    # DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon
    # explicitly set.
    #
    DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif

    #
    # AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in
    # server-generated indexes.  These are only displayed for FancyIndexed
    # directories.
    # Format: AddDescription "description" filename
    #
    #AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz
    #AddDescription "tar archive" .tar
    #AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz

    #
    # ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by
    # default, and append to directory listings.
    #
    # HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to
    # directory indexes. 
    #
    ReadmeName README
    HeaderName HEADER

    #
    # IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore
    # and not include in the listing.  Shell-style wildcarding is permitted.
    #
    IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t


# End of indexing directives.

#
# Document types.
#


    #
    # AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of a document. You can
    # then use content negotiation to give a browser a file in a language
    # it can understand.  
    #
    # Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language 
    # keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard 
    # language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to 
    # avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.
    #
    # Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in quite
    # some cases the two character 'Language' abbreviation is not
    # identical to the two character 'Country' code for its country,
    # E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'.
    #
    # Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three char 
    # specifier. But there is 'work in progress' to fix this and get 
    # the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up.
    #
    # Danish (da) - Dutch (nl) - English (en) - Estonian (ee)
    # French (fr) - German (de) - Greek-Modern (el)
    # Italian (it) - Korean (kr) - Norwegian (no) - Norwegian Nynorsk (nn)
    # Portugese (pt) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz)
    # Spanish (es) - Swedish (sv) - Catalan (ca) - Czech(cs)
    # Polish (pl) - Brazilian Portuguese (pt-br) - Japanese (ja)
    # Russian (ru)
    #
    AddLanguage da .dk
    AddLanguage nl .nl
    AddLanguage en .en
    AddLanguage et .ee
    AddLanguage fr .fr
    AddLanguage de .de
    AddLanguage el .el
    AddLanguage he .he
    AddCharset ISO-8859-8 .iso8859-8
    AddLanguage it .it
    AddLanguage ja .ja
    AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .jis
    AddLanguage kr .kr
    AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso-kr
    AddLanguage nn .nn
    AddLanguage no .no
    AddLanguage pl .po
    AddCharset ISO-8859-2 .iso-pl
    AddLanguage pt .pt
    AddLanguage pt-br .pt-br
    AddLanguage ltz .lu
    AddLanguage ca .ca
    AddLanguage es .es
    AddLanguage sv .sv
    AddLanguage cs .cz .cs
    AddLanguage ru .ru
    AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw
    AddCharset Big5         .Big5    .big5
    AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251
    AddCharset CP866        .cp866
    AddCharset ISO-8859-5   .iso-ru
    AddCharset KOI8-R       .koi8-r
    AddCharset UCS-2        .ucs2
    AddCharset UCS-4        .ucs4
    AddCharset UTF-8        .utf8

    # LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages
    # in case of a tie during content negotiation.
    #
    # Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have
    # more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this.
    #
    
        LanguagePriority en da nl et fr de el it ja kr no pl pt pt-br ru ltz ca es sv tw
    

    #
    # AddType allows you to tweak mime.types without actually editing it, or to
    # make certain files to be certain types.
    #
    AddType application/x-tar .tgz

    #
    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
    # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
    # Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have nothing
    # to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above.
    #
    AddEncoding x-compress .Z
    AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
    #
    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    #AddType application/x-compress .Z
    #AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

    #
    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers",
    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
    # or added with the Action command (see below)
    #
    # If you want to use server side includes, or CGI outside
    # ScriptAliased directories, uncomment the following lines.
    #
    # To use CGI scripts:
    #
    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

    #
    # To use server-parsed HTML files
    #
    #AddType text/html .shtml
    #AddHandler server-parsed .shtml

    #
    # Uncomment the following line to enable Apache's send-asis HTTP file
    # feature
    #
    #AddHandler send-as-is asis

    #
    # If you wish to use server-parsed imagemap files, use
    #
    #AddHandler imap-file map

    #
    # To enable type maps, you might want to use
    #
    #AddHandler type-map var


# End of document types.

#
# Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever
# a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL
# pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.
# Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location
# Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location
#

#
# MetaDir: specifies the name of the directory in which Apache can find
# meta information files. These files contain additional HTTP headers
# to include when sending the document
#
#MetaDir .web

#
# MetaSuffix: specifies the file name suffix for the file containing the
# meta information.
#
#MetaSuffix .meta

#
# Customizable error response (Apache style)
#  these come in three flavors
#
#    1) plain text
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo.
#  n.b.  the single leading (") marks it as text, it does not get output
#
#    2) local redirects
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#  to redirect to local URL /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 /cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl
#  N.B.: You can redirect to a script or a document using server-side-includes.
#
#    3) external redirects
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#  N.B.: Many of the environment variables associated with the original
#  request will *not* be available to such a script.

#
# Customize behaviour based on the browser
#


    #
    # The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior.
    # The first directive disables keepalive for Netscape 2.x and browsers that
    # spoof it. There are known problems with these browser implementations.
    # The second directive is for Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0b2
    # which has a broken HTTP/1.1 implementation and does not properly
    # support keepalive when it is used on 301 or 302 (redirect) responses.
    #
    BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
    BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

    #
    # The following directive disables HTTP/1.1 responses to browsers which
    # are in violation of the HTTP/1.0 spec by not being able to grok a
    # basic 1.1 response.
    #
    BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
    BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
    BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0


# End of browser customization directives

#
# Allow server status reports, with the URL of http://servername/server-status
# Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable.
#
#
#    SetHandler server-status
#    Order deny,allow
#    Deny from all
#    Allow from .example.com
#

#
# Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of
# http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).
# Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable.
#
#
#    SetHandler server-info
#    Order deny,allow
#    Deny from all
#    Allow from .example.com
#

#
# There have been reports of people trying to abuse an old bug from pre-1.1
# days.  This bug involved a CGI script distributed as a part of Apache.
# By uncommenting these lines you can redirect these attacks to a logging 
# script on phf.apache.org.  Or, you can record them yourself, using the script
# support/phf_abuse_log.cgi.
#
#
#    Deny from all
#    ErrorDocument 403 http://phf.apache.org/phf_abuse_log.cgi
#

### Section 3: Virtual Hosts
#
# VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
# machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
# use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
# IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
#
# Please see the documentation at 
# for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
#
# You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
# configuration.

#
# Use name-based virtual hosting.
#
#NameVirtualHost *:80

#
# VirtualHost example:
# Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
# The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
# server name.
#
#
#    ServerAdmin webmaster at dummy-host.example.com
#    DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
#    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
#    ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
#    CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
#

#
#
#
#     SetHandler perl-script
#     PerlHandler Apache::Status
#     order deny,allow
#     deny from all
#     allow from yourhost
#
#

# To enable the old mod_jserv support (java servlets), uncomment
# the 'include /etc/apache/jserv.conf' line.  For Jakarta Tomcat
# support, uncomment the 'include /etc/apache/tomcat.conf' line.
# Tomcat supports both servlets and java server pages. Do not
# uncomment *both* lines. Choose one or the other.

# Java Servlet support
#include /etc/apache/jserv.conf

# If enabling Tomcat, also be sure to rename/edit the Tomcat
# configuration file /var/apache/tomcat/conf/server.xml-example
# to /var/apache/tomcat/conf/server.xml.

# Jakarta Tomcat support
#include /etc/apache/tomcat.conf






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